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Winning probabilities of The Hat Game (Ebert's Hat Problem) with three players and three colors are only known in the symmetric case: all probabilities of the colors are equal. This paper solves the asymmetric case: probabilities may be…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-25 Theo van Uem

This paper studies Ebert's hat problem for three and four players and two colors, where the probabilities of the colors may be different for each player. Our goal is to maximize the probability of winning the game and to describe winning…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-27 Theo van Uem

This paper studies asymmetric Ebert's Hat Problem with five players where the probability of the colors may be unequal. We obtain maximal winning probabilities and optimal winning strategies using the concept of adequate sets.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-07 Theo van Uem

This paper studies Ebert's hat problem with four players and two colors, where the probabilities of the colors may be different for each player. Our goal is to maximize the probability of winning the game and to describe winning strategies…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-26 Theo van Uem

In this article, we look at a hat-guessing game, in which each player must guess the color of their own hat while only seeing the hats of the other players. We focus on the case of two hat colors and a countably infinite number of players.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Nathaniel Eldredge

N players are randomly fitted with a colored hat (q different colors). All players guess simultaneously the color of their own hat observing only the hat colors of the other N-1 players. The team wins if all players guess right. No…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-25 Theo van Uem

We study a cooperative game in which each member of a team of $N$ players, wearing coloured hats and situated at the vertices of a cycle graph $C_N$, is guessing their own hat colour merely on the basis of observing the hats worn by their…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-01 Witold W. Szczechla

Several different "hat games" have recently received a fair amount of attention. Typically, in a hat game, one or more players are required to correctly guess their hat colour when given some information about other players' hat colours.…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-01-22 Maura B. Paterson , Douglas R. Stinson

Several variations of hat guessing games have been popularly discussed in recreational mathematics. In a typical hat guessing game, after initially coordinating a strategy, each of $n$ players is assigned a hat from a given color set.…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-20 Tengyu Ma , Xiaoming Sun , Huacheng Yu

We study a game puzzle that has enjoyed recent popularity among mathematicians, computer scientist, coding theorists and even the mass press. In the game, $n$ players are fitted with randomly assigned colored hats. Individual players can…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Hendrik W. Lenstra , Gadiel Seroussi

Several sages wearing colored hats occupy the vertices of a graph. Each sage tries to guess the color of his own hat merely on the basis of observing the hats of his neighbours without exchanging any information. Each hat can have one of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-31 Konstantin Kokhas , Aleksei Latyshev

Hat problems have recently become a popular topic in combinatorics and discrete mathematics. These have been shown to be strongly related to coding theory, network coding, and auctions. We consider the following version of the hat game,…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-11 Maximilien Gadouleau , Nicholas Georgiou

We analyze the following general version of the deterministic Hats game. Several sages wearing colored hats occupy the vertices of a graph. Each sage can have a hat of one of $k$ colors. Each sage tries to guess the color of his own hat…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-16 Aleksei Latyshev , Konstantin Kokhas

In this paper we study the Three Hat Problem which appeared in Puzzle Corner of the Technology Review magazine. This puzzle gives a scenario in which three players wearing hats are sitting together and each hat can be seen by everyone…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-10-16 Brian Benson , Yang Wang

Lionel Levine's hat challenge has $t$ players, each with a (very large, or infinite) stack of hats on their head, each hat independently colored at random black or white. The players are allowed to coordinate before the random colors are…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-22 Noga Alon , Ehud Friedgut , Gil Kalai , Guy Kindler

We analyze the following version of the deterministic \hats game. We have a graph $G$, and a sage resides at each vertex of $G$. When the game starts, an adversary puts on the head of each sage a hat of a color arbitrarily chosen from a set…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-09 Aleksei Latyshev , Konstantin Kokhas

A team of players plays the following game. After a strategy session, each player is randomly fitted with a blue or red hat. Then, without further communication, everybody can try to guess simultaneously his or her own hat color by looking…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-05-27 Rani Hod , Marcin Krzywkowski

In this note, we give an explicit polynomial-time executable strategy for Peter Winkler's hat guessing game that gives superior results if the distribution of hats is imbalanced. While Winkler's strategy guarantees in any case that $\lfloor…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-29 Benjamin Doerr

Consider the following hat guessing game: $n$ players are placed on $n$ vertices of a graph, each wearing a hat whose color is arbitrarily chosen from a set of $q$ possible colors. Each player can see the hat colors of his neighbors, but…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-16 Noga Alon , Omri Ben-Eliezer , Chong Shangguan , Itzhak Tamo

Let $G$ be a graph with $n$ vertices. The {\em hat guessing number} of $G$ is defined in terms of the following game: There are $n$ players and one opponent. The opponent will wear one of the $q$ hats of different colors on the player's…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-09 Lanchao Wang , Yaojun Chen
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