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We study when the mapping class group of an infinite-type surface $S$ admits an action with unbounded orbits on a connected graph whose vertices are simple closed curves on $S$. We introduce a topological invariant for infinite-type…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-11 Matthew Gentry Durham , Federica Fanoni , Nicholas G. Vlamis

For any compact, connected, orientable, finite-type surface with marked points other than the sphere with three marked points, we construct a finite rigid set of its arc complex: a finite simplicial subcomplex of its arc complex such that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-16 Emily Shinkle

An automorphism $f$ of a closed orientable surface $\Sigma$ is said to be extendable over the 3-sphere $S^3$ if $f$ extends to an automorphism of the pair $(S^3, \Sigma)$ with respect to some embedding $\Sigma \hookrightarrow S^3$. We prove…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-04-29 Kenta Funayoshi , Yuya Koda

Suppose that S is a surface of genus two or more, with exactly one boundary component. Then the curve complex of S has one end.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saul Schleimer

Let $N$ be a compact manifold with a foliation $\mathscr{F}_N$ whose leaves are compact strictly convex projective manifolds. Let $M$ be a compact manifold with a foliation $\mathscr{F}_M$ whose leaves are compact hyperbolic manifolds of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-06 Alessio Savini

Let $\varphi:F_1\to F_2$ be an injective morphism of free groups. If $\varphi$ is geometric (i.e. induced by an inclusion of oriented compact connected surfaces with nonempty boundary), then we show that $\varphi$ is an isometric embedding…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-28 Alexis Marchand

In this paper we consider surfaces with one or two families of spherical curvature lines. We show that every surface with a family of spherical curvature lines can locally be generated by a pair of initial data: a suitable curve of Lie…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-23 Joseph Cho , Mason Pember , Gudrun Szewieczek

Let K be the subgroup of the extended mapping class group, Mod(S), generated by Dehn twists about separating curves. Assuming that S is a closed, orientable surface of genus at least 4, we confirm a conjecture of Farb that Comm(K), Aut(K)…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Tara E Brendle , Dan Margalit

We prove that, given an acausal curve $\Gamma$ in the boundary at infinity of $AdS_{3}$ which is the graph of a quasi-symmetric homeomorphism $\phi$, there exists a unique foliation of its domain of dependence $D(\Gamma)$ by constant mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-20 Andrea Tamburelli

A map $f:X\to Y$ between topological spaces is called weakly discontinuous if each subspace $A\subset X$ contains an open dense subspace $U\subset A$ such that the restriction $f|U$ is continuous. A bijective map $f:X\to Y$ between…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-21 Taras Banakh , Bogdan Bokalo , Nadiya Kolos

We provide an integral combinatorial characterization of pseudo-Anosov maps on closed oriented surfaces of genus g > 1. We show that an orientation-preserving pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism with orientable foliations and fixing all critical…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-29 John H. Hubbard , Ahmad Rafiqi , Tom Schang

We construct a locally compact Hausdorff topology on the path space of a directed graph $E$, and identify its boundary-path space $\partial E$ as the spectrum of a commutative $C^*$-subalgebra $D_E$ of $C^*(E)$. We then show that $\partial…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-11-01 Samuel B. G. Webster

A homeomorphism f of a manifold M is called H_1-transitive if there is a transitive lift of an iterate of f to the universal Abelian cover \tM. Roughly speaking, this means that f has orbits which repeatedly and densely explore all elements…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-04-15 Philip Boyland

We establish rigidity results for holomorphic mappings and plurisubharmonic functions in complex geometry. First, under mild conditions, we show that the gradient of a $\operatorname{U}(1)$-invariant strictly plurisubharmonic function in…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-04-30 Hanwen Liu

Given a compact, oriented surface $S$ of finite genus and finitely many boundary components, we provide examples of finite covers $\tilde{S}$ of $S$ and non-simple closed curves $\gamma$ on $S$ which lifts to simple closed curves on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-07 Deblina Das , Arpan Kabiraj

We study the existence of topologically closed complex curves normalized by bordered Riemann surfaces in complex spaces. Our main result is that such curves abound in any noncompact complex space admitting an exhaustion function whose Levi…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-08-16 Barbara Drinovec-Drnovsek , Franc Forstneric

Severi varieties are the parameter spaces for curves with prescribed homology class and genus on a smooth surface. We describe their limits along degenerations of surfaces, with a view towards the enumeration of curves. This includes a…

The notion of graph cover, also known as locally bijective homomorphism, is a discretization of covering spaces known from general topology. It is a pair of incidence-preserving vertex- and edge-mappings between two graphs, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-25 Jan Kratochvil , Roman Nedela

A class $\mathcal{G}$ of graphs is hereditary if it is closed under taking induced subgraphs. We investigate the edge-add class, $\mathcal{G}^{\mathrm{add}}$, consisting of graphs that can be made members of $\mathcal{G}$ by adding at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-10 Jagdeep Singh , Vaidy Sivaraman

We say that a fixed point of a diffeomorphism is non-degenerate if 1 is not an eigenvalue of the linearization at the fixed point. We use pseudo-holomorphic curves techniques to prove the following: the inclusion map $$i: \text{Diff} ^{1}…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-09-27 Yasha Savelyev