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A two-dimensional steady problem of a potential free-surface flow of an ideal incompressible fluid caused by a singular sink is considered. The sink is placed at the horizontal bottom of the fluid layer. With the help of the Levi-Civita…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-11 Anastasia A. Mestnikova , Victor N. Starovoitov

A new method is proposed to improve the numeri- cal simulation of time dependent problems when the initial and boundary data are not compatible. Unlike earlier methods limited to space dimension one, this method can be used for any space…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-11-23 Qingshan Chen , Zhen Qin , Roger Temam

A nonstationary spherically symmetric problem for conformal geometrodynamics equations is considered and general exact solutions in quadratures are obtained. Involvement of Weyl degrees of freedom allows us to consider the problem with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-11-13 Mikhail V. Gorbatenko

The causal character of the zero-areal-radius (R=0) singularity in spherically symmetric spacetimes is studied. By using the techniques of the qualitative behaviour of dynamic systems, we are able to present the most comprehensive scheme so…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Francesc Fayos , Ramon Torres

Acoustic and elastic wave equations are routinely used in geophysical and engineering studies to simulate the propagation of waves, with a broad range of applications, including seismology, near surface characterization, non-destructive…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-05 Longfei Gao

The level surfaces of solutions to the eikonal equation define null or characteristic surfaces. In this note we study, in Minkowski space, properties of these surfaces. In particular we are interested both in the singularities of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Frittelli , E. T. Newman , G. Silva-Ortigoza

In this paper, we introduce a new method for applying the implicit function theorem to find nontrivial solutions to overdetermined problems with a fixed boundary (given) and a free boundary (to be determined). The novelty of this method…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-06 Lorenzo Cavallina

This paper studies coarse compactifications and their boundary. We introduce two alternative descriptions to Roe's original definition of coarse compactification. One approach uses bounded functions on $X$ that can be extended to the…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-09-18 Elisa Hartmann

Surface charges and their algebra in interacting Lagrangian gauge field theories are investigated by using techniques from the variational calculus. In the case of exact solutions and symmetries, the surface charges are interpreted as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Glenn Barnich , Geoffrey Compere

An infinite number of physically nontrivial symmetries are found for abelian gauge theories with massless charged particles. They are generated by large $U(1)$ gauge transformations that asymptotically approach an arbitrary function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Temple He , Prahar Mitra , Achilleas P. Porfyriadis , Andrew Strominger

We consider Lorentzian General Relativity in a cavity with a timelike boundary, with conformal boundary conditions and also a generalization of these boundary conditions. We focus on the linearized gravitational dynamics about the static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Xiaoyi Liu , Harvey S. Reall , Jorge E. Santos , Toby Wiseman

The causal closure of physics is usually discussed in a context free way. Here I discuss it in the context of engineering systems and biology, where strong emergence takes place due to a combination of upwards emergence and downwards…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 George F R Ellis

We consider the ground state of two species of one-dimensional critical free theories coupled together via a conformal interface. They have an internal $U(1)$ global symmetry and we investigate the quantum fluctuations of the charge across…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Luca Capizzi , Sara Murciano , Pasquale Calabrese

We address the problem of consistent Campiglia-Laddha superrotations in $d>4$ by solving Bondi-Sachs gauge vacuum Einstein equations at the non-linear level with the most general boundary conditions preserving the null nature of infinity.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Federico Capone

In this paper we study the local behavior of solutions to some free boundary problems. We relate the theory of quasi-conformal maps to the regularity of the solutions to nonlinear thin-obstacle problems; we prove that the contact set is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-28 Guido De Philippis , Luca Spolaor , Bozhidar Velichkov

Causal inequalities are bounds on correlations obtained when operations take place in a causal sequence, i.e. in which the background time or definite causal structure pre-exists such that every operation is either in the future, in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Caslav Brukner

We find possible cosmological models of the Polynomial Affine Gravity described by connections that are either compatible or not with a metric. When possible, we compare them with those of General Relativity. We show that the set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Oscar Castillo-Felisola , José Perdiguero , Oscar Orellana

It is shown that the space of null geodesics of a star-shaped causally simple subset of Minkowski space is contactomorphic to the canonical contact structure in the spherical cotangent bundle of $\mathbb{R}^n$. In the $3$-dimensional case…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-02-11 Jakob Hedicke

We make use of Friedrich's representation of spatial infinity to study asymptotic expansions of the Maxwell-scalar field system near spatial infinity. The main objective of this analysis is to understand the effects of the non-linearities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Marica Minucci , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo , Juan Antonio Valiente Kroon

We consider the Einstein-Maxwell-fluid constraint equations, and make use of the conformal method to construct and parametrize constant-mean-curvature hyperboloidal initial data sets that satisfy the shear-free condition. This condition is…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-25 Paul T. Allen , James Isenberg , John M. Lee , Iva Stavrov Allen