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A semi-classical non-Hamiltonian model of a spontaneous collapse of unstable quantum system is given. The time evolution of the system becomes non-Hamiltonian at random instants of transition of pure states to reduced ones, given by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. P. Belavkin , P. Staszewski

An Ito formula is developed in a context consistent with the development of abstract existence and unique- ness theorems for nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations, which are singular or degenerate. This is a generalization of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-06 Kenneth L. Kuttler , Ji Li

In this paper we study the stochastic control problem of partially observed (multi-dimensional) stochastic system driven by both Brownian motions and fractional Brownian motions. In the absence of the powerful tool of Girsanov…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-22 Yueyang Zheng , Yaozhong Hu

In the paper, stationary measures of stochastic differential equations with jumps are considered. Under some general conditions, existence of stationary measures is proved through Markov measures and Lyapunov functions. Moreover, for two…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-18 Huijie Qiao , Jinqiao Duan

A stochastic differential equation with coefficients defined in a scale of Hilbert spaces is considered. The existence and uniqueness of finite time solutions is proved by an extension of the Ovsyannikov method. This result is applied to a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-05-15 Alexei Daletskii

Stochastic averaging for a class of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with fractional Brownian motion, of the Hurst parameter H in the interval (1/2, 1), is investigated. An averaged SDE for the original SDE is proposed, and their…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-01-22 Yong Xu , Rong Guo , Di Liu , Huiqing Zhang , Jinqiao Duan

The It\^{o} and Stratonovich approaches are two ways to integrate stochastic differential equations. Detailed knowledge of the origin of the stochastic noise is needed to determine which approach suits a particular problem. I discuss this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Eemeli Tomberg

We introduce a proposal to modify Einstein's equations by embedding them in a larger symmetric hyperbolic system. The additional dynamical variables of the modified system are essentially first integrals of the original constraints. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Othmar Brodbeck , Simonetta Frittelli , Peter Huebner , Oscar A. Reula

We consider convolution-type stochastic Volterra equations with additive Hilbert-valued fractional Brownian motion, $0<H<1$. We find the weak solution to this stochastic Volterra equation, and study its stochastic integral part, the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Caithamer , Anna Karczewska

We consider the dynamics of the stochastic shadow Gierer-Meinhardt system with one-dimensional standard Brownian motion. We establish the global existence and uniqueness of solutions. We also prove a large deviation result.

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-21 M. Winter , L. Xu , J. Zhai , T. Zhang

In this paper, we consider an extension of the Poisson random measure for the formulation of continuous-time reinforcement learning, such that both the frequency and the width of the jumps depend on the path. Starting from a general point…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-04 Konatsu Miyamoto

In a 2006 article (\cite{A1}), Allouba gave his quadratic covariation differentiation theory for It\^o's integral calculus. He defined the derivative of a semimartingale with respect to a Brownian motion as the time derivative of their…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-23 Hassan Allouba , Ramiro Fontes

We develop a class of averaging lemmas for stochastic kinetic equations. The velocity is multiplied by a white noise which produces a remarkable change in time scale. Compared to the deterministic case and as far as we work in $L^2$, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-03 Pierre-Louis Lions , Benoit Perthame , Panagiotis E. Souganidis

The concept of scaled quadratic variation was originally introduced by E. Gladyshev in 1961 in the context of Gaussian processes, where it was defined as the limit of the covariance of the underlying Gaussian process. In this paper, we…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-17 Suprio Bhar , Purba Das , Barun Sarkar

In this paper we first establish an It\^o formula for a finite quadratic variation process $X$ expanding $f(t,X_t),$ when $f$ is of class $C^2$ in space and is absolutely continuous in time. Second, via a Fukushima-Dirichlet decomposition…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-15 Carlo Ciccarella , Francesco Russo

We investigate a stochastic approach to non-equilibrium quantum spin systems based on recent insights linking quantum and classical dynamics. Exploiting a sequence of exact transformations, quantum expectation values can be recast as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-31 S. De Nicola , B. Doyon , M. J. Bhaseen

Using a variational approach based on a Lagrangian formulation and Gaussian trial functions, we derive a simple dynamical system that captures the main features of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger-Newton equations. With little analytical or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-13 Giovanni Manfredi , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Fernando Haas

A description in terms of phase and amplitude variables is given, for nonlinear oscillators subject to white Gaussian noise described by It\^o stochastic differential equations. The stochastic differential equations derived for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Michele Bonnin

The derivation of dynamical laws for general observables (or moments) from the master equation for the probability distribution remains a challenging problem in statistical physics. Here, we present an alternative formulation of the general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Gianni Valerio Vinci , Roberto Benzi , Maurizio Mattia

In this paper we establish a substitution formula for stochastic differential equation driven by generalized grey noise. We then apply this formula to investigate the absolute continuity of the solution with respect to the Lebesgue measure…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-16 José Luís da Silva , Mohamed Erraoui