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We derive an It\^o's-type formula for the one dimensional stochastic heat equation driven by a space-time white noise. The proof is based on elementary properties of the $\mathcal{S}$-transform and on the explicit representation of the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alberto Lanconelli

The `local time on curves' formula of Peskir provides a stochastic change of variables formula for a function whose derivatives may be discontinuous over a time-dependent curve, a setting which occurs often in applications in optimal…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-15 Daniel Wilson

We first state a special type of It\^o formula involving stochastic integrals of both standard and fractional Brownian motions. Then we use Doss-Sussman transformation to establish the link between backward doubly stochastic differential…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-18 Shuai Jing

We extend the Ito -to- Stratonovich analysis or quantum stochastic differential equations, introduced by Gardiner and Collett for emission (creation), absorption (annihilation) processes, to include scattering (conservation) processes.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John Gough

In this paper, we define a dynamically consistent conditional G-expectation in space $\mathbb{L}^{p}$, and give the related stochastic calculus of It\^o's type, especially get It\^o's formula for a general $C^{1,2}$-function.

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-26 Yulian Fan

We deal with complex spatial diffusion equations with time-fractional derivative and study their stochastic solutions. In particular, we complexify the integral operator solution to the heat-type equation where the time derivative is…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-20 Luisa Beghin , Alessandro De Gregorio

We show that, simultaneous local scaling of coordinate and time keeping the velocity unaltered is a symmetry of an It\^o-process. Using this symmetry, any It\^o-process can be mapped to a universal additive Gaussian-noise form. We use this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 A. Bhattacharyay

A peculiar feature of It\^o's calculus is that it is an integral calculus that gives no explicit derivative with a systematic differentiation theory counterpart, as in elementary calculus. So, can we define a pathwise stochastic derivative…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-25 Hassan Allouba

The applicability of stochastic differential equations to thermodynamics is considered and a new form, different from the classical Ito and Stratonovich forms, is introduced. It is shown that the new presentation is more appropriate for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. Tsekov

In this work, we generalise the stochastic local time space integration introduced in \cite{Ei00} to the case of Brownian sheet. %We develop a stochastic local time-space calculus with respect to the Brownian sheet. This allows us to prove…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-25 Antoine-Marie Bogso , Moustapha Dieye , Olivier Menoukeu Pamen

We introduce a Skorokhod type integral and prove an Ito formula for a wide class of Gaussian processes which may exhibit stochastic discontinuities. Our Ito formula unifies and extends the classical one for general (i.e., possibly…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-28 Christian Bender

Suppose the observations of Lagrangian trajectories for fluid flow in some physical situation can be modelled sufficiently accurately by a spatially correlated It\^o stochastic process (with zero mean) obtained from data which is taken in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Darryl D. Holm

In this work we study a stochastic version of the Friedmann acceleration equation. This model has been proposed in the cosmology literature as a possible explanation of the uncertainty found in the experimental quantification of the Hubble…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Carlos Escudero , Carlos Manada

Generalised Ito formulae are proved for time dependent functions of continuous real valued semi-martingales. The conditions involve left space and time first derivatives, with the left space derivative required to have locally bounded…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-11 K. D. Elworthy , A. Truman , H. Z. Zhao

A generalized Einstein relation is studied for Brownian motion in a tilted potential. The exact form of the diffusion constant of the Brownian motion is compared with the generalized Einstein relation. The generalized Einstein relation is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

In these lecture notes, we explore the mathematical preliminaries and foundational concepts that connect stochastic processes with partial differential equations. We begin by investigating Brownian motion, which serves as a model for random…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-15 Helder Rojas

The main result of this article regards a small time approximation for the Girsanov's exponential. We prove that the latter is well described over short time intervals by the solution of a deterministic partial differential equation.The…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-29 Ramiro Scorolli

In general, adding a stochastic perturbation to a differential equation possessing an invariant manifold destroys the invariance as far as the It\^o formalism is used. In this article, we propose an invariantization method for perturbations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Jacky Cresson , Yasmina Kheloufi , Khadra Nachi

A generalized It${\hat {\rm o}}$ formula for time dependent functions of two-dimensional continuous semi-martingales is proved. The formula uses the local time of each coordinate process of the semi-martingale, left space and time first…

概率论 · 数学 2008-11-13 Chunrong Feng , Huaizhong Zhao

We develop the functional It\^o/path-dependent calculus with respect to fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H> \frac{1}{2}$. Firstly, two types of integrals are studied. The first type is Stratonovich integral, and the second…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-04 Jiaqiang Wen , Yufeng Shi