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We provide a new angle and obtain new results on a class of metrics on length-normalized curves in $d$ dimensions, represented by their unit tangents expressed as a function of arc-length, which are functions from the unit interval to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-08 Laurent Younes

We study a family of approximations to Euler's equation depending on two parameters $\varepsilon,\eta \ge 0$. When $\varepsilon=\eta=0$ we have Euler's equation and when both are positive we have instances of the class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-01 David Mumford , Peter W. Michor

This paper presents the results of a computational study related to the path-geodesic correspondence in causal sets. For intervals in flat spacetimes, and in selected curved spacetimes, we present evidence that the longest maximal chains…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Raluca Ilie , Gregory B. Thompson , David D. Reid

The Raychaudhuri equation for a congruence of curves in a general non-Riemannian geometry is derived. A formal connection is established between the expansion scalar and the cross-sectional volume of the congruence. It is found that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Anish Agashe

We present a criterion for the stochastic completeness of a submanifold in terms of its distance to a hypersurface in the ambient space. This relies in a suitable version of the Hessian comparison theorem. In the sequel we apply a…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-24 G. Pacelli Bessa , Jorge H. de Lira , Adriano A. Medeiros

We consider Lagrangians in Hamilton's principle defined on the tangent space $TG$ of a Lie group $G$. Invariance of such a Lagrangian under the action of $G$ leads to the symmetry-reduced Euler-Lagrange equations called the Euler-Poincar\'e…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-20 Darryl D. Holm

We consider an SO(4) Euler rigid body with two 'inertia momenta' coinciding. We study it from the point of view of bihamiltonian geometry. We show how to algebraically integrate it by means of the method of separation of variables.

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Gregorio Falqui

The aim of this paper is to adapt the general multitime maximum principle to a Riemannian setting. More precisely, we intend to study geometric optimal control problems constrained by the metric compatibility evolution PDE system; the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-10-22 Andreea Bejenaru , Constantin Udriste

We establish sublinear growth of correctors in the context of stochastic homogenization of linear elliptic PDEs. In case of weak decorrelation and "essentially Gaussian" coefficient fields, we obtain optimal (stretched exponential)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-24 Julian Fischer , Felix Otto

The link between 3D spaces with (in general, non-constant) curvature and quantum deformations is presented. It is shown how the non-standard deformation of a sl(2) Poisson coalgebra generates a family of integrable Hamiltonians that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz , Orlando Ragnisco

We show that the ideal (nondissipative) form of the dynamical equations for the Lipps-Hemler formulation of the anelastic fluid model follow as Euler-Poincar\'{e} equations, obtained from a constrained Hamilton's principle expressed in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Darryl D. Holm

We discuss contact geometry naturally related with optimal control problems (and Pontryagin Maximum Principle). We explore and expand the observations of [Ohsawa, 2015], providing simple and elegant characterizations of normal and abnormal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-04 Michał Jóźwikowski , Witold Respondek

We consider a natural extension of the Petitot-Citti-Sarti model of the primary visual cortex. In the extended model, the curvature of contours is taking into account such that occluded contours are completed using sub-Riemannian geodesics…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-06 Ivan Galyaev , Alexey Mashtakov

Many geometric machine learning and image analysis applications, require a left-invariant metric on the 5D homogeneous space of 3D positions and orientations SE(3)/SO(2). This is done in Equivariant Neural Networks (G-CNNs), or in PDE-Based…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-03 Remco Duits , Gijs Bellaard , Barbara Tumpach

By numerical calculations we show that the abelian monopole currents are locally correlated with the density of SU(2) lattice action. The correlations are larger by the order of magnitude in the maximal abelian projection than in the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. L. G. Bakker , M. N. Chernodub , M. I. Polikarpov

The problem of finding an optimal curve for the target magnetic axis of a stellarator is addressed. Euler-Lagrange equations are derived for finite length three-dimensional curves that extremise their bending energy while yielding fixed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 David Pfefferlé , Lee Gunderson , Stuart R. Hudson , Lyle Noakes

This paper investigates sub-Riemannian geodesics within the jet space of curves. We establish the existence of two distinct families of metric lines, that is, globally minimizing geodesics, in the $2$-jet space of plane curves. This result…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-27 Daniella Catalá , Miriam Vollmayr-Lee , Alejandro Bravo-Doddoli

We study local and global optimality of geodesics in the left invariant sub-Riemannian problem on the Lie group $\mathrm{SH}(2)$. We obtain the complete description of the Maxwell points corresponding to the discrete symmetries of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-30 Yasir Awais Butt , Yuri L. Sachkov , Aamer Iqbal Bhatti

The explicit Euler scheme and similar explicit approximation schemes (such as the Milstein scheme) are known to diverge strongly and numerically weakly in the case of one-dimensional stochastic ordinary differential equations with…

What one obtains when the min-max methods for the distance function are applied on the space of pairs of points of a Riemannian two-sphere? This question is studied in details in the present article. We show that the associated min-max…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-18 Rafael Montezuma , Idalina Ribeiro