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A boundary value problem associated to the difference equation with advanced argument \begin{equation} \label{*}\Delta\bigl (a_{n}\Phi(\Delta x_{n})\bigr)+b_{n}\Phi(x_{n+p} )=0,\ \ n\geq1 \tag{$*$} \end{equation} is presented, where…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-04-18 Zuzana Došlá , Mauro Marini , Serena Matucci

A new method is introduced for studying boundary value problems for a class of linear PDEs with {\it variable} coefficients. This method is based on ideas recently introduced by the author for the study of boundary value problems for PDEs…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. S. Fokas

An exact analytic solution has been obtained for a uniformly expanding, neutral, infinitely conducting plasma cylinder in an external uniform and constant magnetic field. The electrodynamical aspects related to the emission and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hrachya B. Nersisyan

The purpose of this paper is to mathematically investigate the formation of a plasma sheath near the surface of walls immersed in a plasma, and to analyze qualitative information of such a sheath layer. In the case of planar wall, Bohm…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-01 Masahiro Suzuki , Masahiro Takayama

In this paper we are interested on solvability of the problem \begin{align*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u=0 & \text{in} \;\;\;\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_{+}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\\ \;\;\displaystyle{\frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu}} = V(x)u+b \vert…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-27 Marcelo F. de Almeida , Lidiane S. M. Lima

In a continuum model of the solvation of charged molecules in an aqueous solvent, the classical Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory is generalized to include the solute point charges and the dielectric boundary that separates the high-dielectric…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-29 Bo Li , Zhengfang Zhang , Shenggao Zhou

One-dimensional free boundary problem for a nonlinear diffusion - convection equation with a Dirichlet condition at fixed face $x=0$, variable in time, is considered. Throught several transformations the problem is reduced to a free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-19 Adriana C. Briozzo , Domingo A. Tarzia

This paper concerns the existence of a nontrivial solution for the following problem \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{aligned} -\Delta u + V(x)u & \in \partial_u F(x,u)\;\;\mbox{a.e. in}\;\;\mathbb{R}^{N},\nonumber u \in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-15 Claudianor O. Alves , Geovany F. Patricio

In this paper we present the following result on regularity of solutions of the second order parabolic equation $\partial_t u - \mbox{div} (A \nabla u)+B\cdot \nabla u=0$ on cylindrical domains of the form $\Omega=\mathcal O\times\mathbb R$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-21 Martin Dindoš

A three-dimensional (3D) Poisson solver with longitudinal periodic and transverse open boundary conditions can have important applications in beam physics of particle accelerators. In this paper, we present a fast efficient method to solve…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Ji Qiang

A boundary value problem on an unbounded domain, associated to difference equations with the Euclidean mean curvature operator is considered. The existence of solutions which are positive on the whole domain and decaying at infinity is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-04-18 Zuzana Došlá , Serena Matucci , Pavel Řehák

Free boundary problems are those described by PDEs that exhibit a priori unknown (free) interfaces or boundaries. These problems appear in Physics, Probability, Biology, Finance, or Industry, and the study of solutions and free boundaries…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-05 Xavier Ros-Oton

We prove the existence of positive periodic solutions for the second order nonlinear equation $u" + a(x) g(u) = 0$, where $g(u)$ has superlinear growth at zero and at infinity. The weight function $a(x)$ is allowed to change its sign.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-12-23 Guglielmo Feltrin , Fabio Zanolin

In this paper we deal with the following boundary value problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta_{p}u + g(u) | \nabla u|^{p} = h(u)f & \text{in $\Omega$,} \newline u\geq 0 & \text{in $\Omega$,} \newline u=0 & \text{on $\partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-12 Francesco Balducci , Francescantonio Oliva , Francesco Petitta

On the basis of generalization of upper and lower solution method to the singular two point boundary value problems, the existence theorem of solutions for the system, which models a process of magnetic insulation in plasma is proved.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Sinitsyn

The paper studies families of positive solution curves for non-autonomous two-point problems \[ u"+\lambda f(u)-\mu g(x)=0, \;\; -1<x<1, \;\; u(-1)=u(1)=0 \] depending on two positive parameters $\lambda$ and $\mu$. We regard $\lambda$ as a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-06 Philip Korman

The stationary, axisymmetric reduction of the vacuum Einstein equations, the so-called Ernst equation, is an integrable nonlinear PDE in two dimensions. There now exists a general method for analyzing boundary value problems for integrable…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Lenells , A. S. Fokas

In this paper, we fully resolve the question of whether the Regularity problem for the parabolic PDE $\partial_tu - \mbox{div}(A\nabla u)=0$ on the domain $\mathbb R^{n+1}_+\times\mathbb R$ is solvable for some $p\in (1,\infty)$ under the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-09 Martin Dindoš , Jill Pipher , Martin Ulmer

We study a free boundary problem modeling tumor growth with a T-periodic supply $\Phi(t)$ of external nutrients. The model contains two parameters $\mu$ and $\widetilde{\sigma}$. We first show that (i) zero radially symmetric solution is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-29 Wenhua He , Ruixiang Xing

In this paper, we consider the following free boundary problem $$ (P)\left\{\begin{array}{ll} \Delta u = \lambda \phi(x)\Sum_{i=1}^n H(u-\mu_i )& \quad \mbox{ in }\ \Omega=\Omega_2\setminus \overline{\Omega}_1, \\[0.3cm]u =0 &\quad \mbox{…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-21 Sabri Bensid