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We construct the metric perturbation in Lorenz gauge for a compact body on a circular equatorial orbit of a rotating black hole (Kerr) spacetime, using a newly-developed method of separation of variables. The metric perturbation is formed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Sam R Dolan , Leanne Durkan , Chris Kavanagh , Barry Wardell

We present the first numerical calculation of the (local) metric perturbation produced by a small compact object moving on an eccentric equatorial geodesic around a Kerr black hole, accurate to first order in the mass ratio. The procedure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Maarten van de Meent , Abhay G. Shah

Inspirals of stellar-mass objects into massive black holes will be important sources for the space-based gravitational-wave detector LISA. Modelling these systems requires calculating the metric perturbation due to a point particle orbiting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Vahid Toomani , Peter Zimmerman , Andrew Spiers , Stefan Hollands , Adam Pound , Stephen R. Green

We calculate the first-order (in the mass-ratio) metric perturbation produced by a small body on an eccentric, precessing bound orbit about a Kerr black hole. We reconstruct the metric perturbation from the maximal spin-weight Weyl scalars,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Zachary Nasipak

We prove a key result regarding the mass and angular momentum content of linear vacuum perturbations of the Kerr metric obtained through the formalism developed by Chrzarnowski, Cohen, and Kegeles (CCK). More precisely we prove that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Maarten van de Meent

Motivated by gravitational wave observations of binary black hole mergers, we present a procedure to compute the leading order nonlinear gravitational wave interactions around a Kerr black hole. We describe the formalism used to derive the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Nicholas Loutrel , Justin L. Ripley , Elena Giorgi , Frans Pretorius

The gravitational perturbations of a rotating Kerr black hole are notoriously complicated, even at the linear level. In 1973, Teukolsky showed that their physical degrees of freedom are encoded in two gauge-invariant Weyl curvature scalars…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Roman Berens , Trevor Gravely , Alexandru Lupsasca

We present a procedure that allows the construction of the metric perturbations and electromagnetic four-potential, for gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations produced by sources in Kerr spacetime. This may include, for example,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Amos Ori

We provide a prescription to solve the metric completion problem in gravitational self-force calculations on a Kerr spacetime by fixing the remaining gauge freedom. We discuss the explicit example of eccentric equatorial orbits, recovering…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico

In this second paper of our series started with \cite{Berens2024}, we investigate linearized gravitational perturbations of a rotating Kerr black hole in a non-asymptotically flat spacetime with (anti-)de Sitter boundary conditions. Here,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Roman Berens , Trevor Gravely , Alexandru Lupsasca

Perturbation theory of rotating black holes is usually described in terms of Weyl scalars $\psi_4$ and $\psi_0$, which each satisfy Teukolsky's complex master wave equation and respectively represent outgoing and ingoing radiation. On the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carlos O. Lousto , Bernard F. Whiting

The advancement in gravitational wave detection has made it possible to study the nonlinear effects in black hole perturbations, the modeling of which requires the full knowledge of the linear order perturbation of the metric. For the most…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Jianwei Mei

Using a recursive solution of the Einstein equations, we consider the perturbative expansion of the metric corresponding to a Kerr black hole. Because the metric is a function of two parameters, Newton's constant G and the Kerr spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Poul H. Damgaard , Hojin Lee , Kanghoon Lee , Tabasum Rahnuma

We present a novel approach, $\textit{Metric pErTuRbations wIth speCtral methodS}$ (METRICS), to calculate the gravitational metric perturbations and the quasinormal-mode frequencies of rotating black holes of any spin without decoupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Adrian Ka-Wai Chung , Pratik Wagle , Nicolas Yunes

Perturbations of the Kerr black hole are notoriously difficult to describe in the metric formalism and are usually studied in terms of perturbations of the Weyl scalars. In this work, we focus on the algebraically special linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Jibril Ben Achour , Clara Montagnon , Hugo Roussille

We explicitly construct the metric of a Kerr black hole that is tidally perturbed by the external universe in the slow-motion approximation. This approximation assumes that the external universe changes slowly relative to the rotation rate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Nicolas Yunes , Jose Gonzalez

Motivated by the desire to understand the leading order nonlinear gravitational wave interactions around arbitrarily rapidly rotating Kerr black holes, we describe a numerical code designed to compute second order vacuum perturbations on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Justin L. Ripley , Nicholas Loutrel , Elena Giorgi , Frans Pretorius

The linear perturbation of the Kerr black hole has been discussed by using the Newman--Penrose and the perturbed Weyl scalars, $\psi_0$ and $\psi_4$ can be obtained from the Teukolsky equation. In order to obtain the other Weyl scalars and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yasumichi Sano , Hideyuki Tagoshi

We present analytic calculations of gravitational waves from a particle orbiting a black hole. We first review the Teukolsky formalism for dealing with the gravitational perturbation of a black hole. Then we develop a systematic method to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yasushi Mino , Misao Sasaki , Masaru Shibata , Hideyuki Tagoshi , Takahiro Tanaka

The linear perturbation of a Kerr black hole induced by a rotating massive circular ring is discussed by using the formalism by Teukolsky, Chrzanowski, Cohen and Kegeles. In these formalism, the perturbed Weyl scalars, $\psi_0$ and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Yasumichi Sano , Hideyuki Tagoshi
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