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Delta-self-consistent field theory (delta-SCF) is a conceptually simple and computationally inexpensive method for finding excited states. Using the maximum overlap method to guide optimization of the excited state, delta-SCF has been shown…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Susannah Bourne Worster , Oliver Feighan , Frederick R. Manby

We present a modification of the $\Delta$SCF method of calculating energies of excited states, in order to make it applicable to resonance calculations of molecules adsorbed on metal surfaces, where the molecular orbitals are highly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-03-06 Jeppe Gavnholt , Thomas Olsen , Mads Engelund , Jakob Schiøtz

The development of variational density functional theory approaches to excited electronic states is impeded by limitations of the commonly used self-consistent field (SCF) procedure. A method based on a direct optimization approach as well…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Gianluca Levi , Aleksei V. Ivanov , Hannes Jónsson

State-specific electronic structure theory provides a route towards balanced excited-state wave functions by exploiting higher-energy stationary points of the electronic energy. Multiconfigurational wave function approximations can describe…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Antoine Marie , Hugh G. A. Burton

We present a first principles strategy for developing state-specific density functional approximations for excited states. We first clarify why approaches based on conventional ground state approximations miss density-driven correlations,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Tim Gould , Stephen G Dale , Leeor Kronik , Stefano Pittalis

In this work, we revisited the idea of using the coupled-cluster ground state formalism to target excited states. Our main focus was targeting doubly excited states and double core hole states. Typical equation-of-motion (EOM) approaches…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Joonho Lee , David W. Small , Martin Head-Gordon

We extend ground-state density-functional theory to excited states and provide the theoretical formulation for the widely used $\Delta SCF$ method for calculating excited-state energies and densities. As the electron density alone is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Weitao Yang , Paul W. Ayers

Recent work from our research group has demonstrated that symmetry-projected Hartree--Fock (HF) methods provide a compact representation of molecular ground state wavefunctions based on a superposition of non-orthogonal Slater determinants.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Carlos A. Jiménez-Hoyos , R. Rodríguez-Guzmán , Gustavo E. Scuseria

$\Delta$SCF with constrained occupations have been wildly used to investigate the excited-state and optical properties of defects. Recent studies have demonstrated that combining $\Delta$SCF with hybrid functionals yields good accuracy in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Yihuang Xiong , Geoffroy Hautier

The computation of excited electronic states with commonly employed (approximate) methods is challenging, typically yielding states of lower quality than the corresponding ground state for a higher computational cost. In this work, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Nell Karpinski , Pablo Ramos , Michele Pavanello

Density functional theory (DFT) is a widespread and effective tool in electronic structure calculations for ground-state electron systems. Its success has prompted exploration into the use of DFT for non-collective excited states. The delta…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Ethan Pollack , Rohan Maniar , John P. Perdew

Orbital-optimized density functional theory (DFT) has emerged as an alternative to time-dependent (TD) DFT capable of describing difficult excited states with significant electron density redistribution, such as charge-transfer, Rydberg,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Hanh D. M. Pham , Rustam Z. Khaliullin

We present a formulation of excited state mean-field theory in which the derivatives with respect to the wave function parameters needed for wave function optimization (not to be confused with nuclear derivatives) are expressed analytically…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Luning Zhao , Eric Neuscamman

We present a method for finding individual excited states' energy stationary points in complete active space self-consistent field theory that is compatible with standard optimization methods and highly effective at overcoming difficulties…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Lan Nguyen Tran , Jacqueline A. R. Shea , Eric Neuscamman

We present a general approach to converge excited state solutions to any quantum chemistry orbital optimization process, without the risk of variational collapse. The resulting Square Gradient Minimization (SGM) approach only requires…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Diptarka Hait , Martin Head-Gordon

We reexamine $\Delta$CCSD, a state-specific coupled-cluster (CC) with single and double excitations (CCSD) approach that targets excited states through the utilization of non-Aufbau determinants. This methodology is particularly efficient…

We present a mean field theory for excited states that is broadly analogous to ground state Hartree-Fock theory. Like Hartree-Fock, our approach is deterministic, state-specific, applies a variational principle to a minimally correlated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Jacqueline A. R. Shea , Eric Neuscamman

To describe excited states, the electron density alone being insufficient, we use the noninteracting reference density matrix $\gamma_{s}({\bf x},{\bf x}')$ based on the recently established foundation for the $\Delta SCF$ theory, in which…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Weitao Yang , Yichen Fan

Solving excited states is a challenging task for interacting systems. For one-dimensional critical systems, however, excited states can be directly accessed from the eigenvectors of the local effective Hamiltonian that is constructed from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Denise Cocchiarella , Mingru Yang , Yueshui Zhang , Mari Carmen Bañuls , Hong-Hao Tu , Yuhan Liu

State-specific complete active space self-consistent field (SS-CASSCF) theory has emerged as a promising route to accurately predict electronically excited energy surfaces away from molecular equilibria. However, its accuracy and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Sandra Saade , Hugh G. A. Burton
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