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In this paper we study the factors of some alternating sums of products of binomial and q-binomial coefficients. We prove that for all positive integers n_1,...,n_m, n_{m+1}=n_1, and 0\leq j\leq m-1, {n_1+n_{m}\brack…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-26 Victor J. W. Guo , Frederic Jouhet , Jiang Zeng

Let $q_n$ denote the $n^{th}$ number that is a product of exactly two distinct primes. We prove that $$\liminf_{n\to \infty} (q_{n+1}-q_n) \le 6.$$ This sharpens an earlier result of the authors (arXivMath NT/0506067), which had 26 in place…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-26 D. A. Goldston , S. W. Graham , J. Pintz , C. Y. Yildirim

Let K be a simplicial complex with vertex set V = {v_1,..., v_n}. The complex K is d-representable if there is a collection {C_1,...,C_n} of convex sets in R^d such that a subcollection {C_{i_1},...,C_{i_j}} has a nonempty intersection if…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-07 Martin Tancer

A classical result in number theory is Dirichlet's theorem on the density of primes in an arithmetic progression. We prove a similar result for numbers with exactly k prime factors for k>1. Building upon a proof by E.M. Wright in 1954, we…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-03 Neha Prabhu

We solve a problem proposed by Khovanov by constructing, for any set of primes $S$, a triangulated category (in fact a stable $\infty$-category) whose Grothendieck group is $S^{-1}\mathbf{Z}$. More generally, for any exact $\infty$-category…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2020-02-19 Clark Barwick , Saul Glasman , Marc Hoyois , Denis Nardin , Jay Shah

We prove that, under mild assumptions, a lattice in a product of semi-simple Lie group and a totally disconnected locally compact group is, in a certain sense, arithmetic. We do not assume the lattice to be finitely generated or the ambient…

群论 · 数学 2017-05-24 Uri Bader , Alex Furman , Roman Sauer

The congruence lattices of all algebras defined on a fixed finite set $A$ ordered by inclusion form a finite atomistic lattice $\mathcal E$. We describe the atoms and coatoms. Each meet-irreducible element of $\mathcal E$ being determined…

We present a sharp extension of a result of Bourgain on finding configurations of $k+1$ points in general position in measurable subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ of positive upper density whenever $d\geq k+1$ to all proper $k$-degenerate distance…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-04-22 Neil Lyall , Akos Magyar

Let $E=\mathbb{Q}\big(\sqrt{-d}\big)$ be an imaginary quadratic field for a square-free positive integer $d$, and let $\mathcal{O}$ be its ring of integers. For each positive integer $m$, let $I_m$ be the free Hermitian lattice over…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-29 Jingbo Liu

Koml\'os conjectured in 1981 that among all graphs with minimum degree at least $d$, the complete graph $K_{d+1}$ minimises the number of Hamiltonian subsets, where a subset of vertices is Hamiltonian if it contains a spanning cycle. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-26 Jaehoon Kim , Hong Liu , Maryam Sharifzadeh , Katherine Staden

Let $E\subset [0,1)^{d}$ be a set supporting a probability measure $\mu$ with Fourier decay $|\widehat{\mu}({\bf{t}})|\ll (\log |{\bf{t}}|)^{-s}$ for some constant $s>d+1.$ Consider a sequence of expanding integral matrices…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-01 Bo Tan , Qing-Long Zhou

Let $q$ be a positve integer, and $G$ be a $q$-partite simple graph on $qn$ vertices, with $n$ vertices in each vertex class. Let $\delta={k_q \over k_q+1}$, where $k_q=q+O(\log{q})$. If each vertex of $G$ is adjacent to at least $\delta n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-07-29 Bela Csaba

Let A be a subset of positive relative upper density of P^d, the d-tuples of primes. We prove that A contains an affine copy of any finite set of lattice points E, as long as E is in general position in the sense that it has at most one…

数论 · 数学 2010-11-16 Brian Cook , Akos Magyar

In this paper we apply a group action approach to the study of Erd\H os-Falconer type problems in vector spaces over finite fields and use it to obtain non-trivial exponents for the distribution of simplices. We prove that there exists…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-20 M. Bennett , D. Hart , A. Iosevich , J. Pakianathan , M. Rudnev

We prove the following theorem: for all positive integers $b$ there exists a positive integer $k$, such that for every finite set $A$ of integers with cardinality $|A| > 1$, we have either $$ |A + ... + A| \geq |A|^b$$ or $$ |A \cdot ...…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean Bourgain , Mei-Chu Chang

In this paper, we give a simple criterion to verify that functions of the form $e^g$ are in the Hayman class when $g$ is a power series with nonnegative coefficients. Thus, using the Hayman and B\'aez-Duarte formulas, we obtain asymptotics…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-20 Alicia Cantón , José L. Fernández , Pablo Fernández , Víctor J. Maciá

We prove a combinatorial theorem on families of disjoint sub-boxes of a discrete cube, which implies that there are at most $2^{d+1}-2$ nearly neighbourly simplices in $\mathbb R^d$.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-01 Andrzej P. Kisielewicz , Krzysztof Przesławski

We prove that, for all positive integers $n_1, \ldots, n_m$, $n_{m+1}=n_1$, and non-negative integers $j$ and $r$ with $j\leqslant m$, the following two expressions \begin{align*} &\frac{1}{[n_1+n_m+1]}{n_1+n_{m}\brack…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-18 Victor J. W. Guo , Su-Dan Wang

Let $S_n$ denote the symmetric group on $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$. For two permutations $u, v\in S_n$ such that $u\leq v$ in the Bruhat order, let $R_{u,v}(q)$ and $\R_{u,v}(q)$ denote the Kazhdan-Lusztig $R$-polynomial and $\R$-polynomial,…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-10 William Y. C. Chen , Neil J. Y. Fan , Peter L. Guo , Michael X. X. Zhong

Let $k$ be a positive integer. In this paper, we prove that if $\{k,k+1,c,d\}$ is a $D(-k)$-quadruple with $c>1$, then $d=1$.

数论 · 数学 2020-01-14 Nikola Adžaga , Alan Filipin , Yasutsugu Fujita