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It is well known that in a generally covariant gravitational theory the choice of spacetime scalars as coordinates yields phase-space observables (or "invariants"). However their relation to the symmetry group of diffeomorphism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 J. M. Pons , D. C. Salisbury , K. A. Sundermeyer

Inverse spectral problem for a self-adjoint differential operator, which is the sum of the operator of the third derivative on a finite interval and of the operator of multiplication by a real function (potential), is solved. Closed system…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-08-23 Vladimir A. Zolotarev

A parameter-invariant variational problem with a manifestly covariant Lagrangian function of second order is considered, which covers the case of the free relativistic top at constraint manifold of constant acceleration

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Roman Matsyuk

The relativistic three-nucleon problem is formulated by constructing a dynamical unitary representation of the Poincar\'e group on the three-nucleon Hilbert space. Two-body interactions are included that preserve the Poincar\'e symmetry,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-16 W. N. Polyzou , Ch. Elster , T. Lin , W. Glöckle

This is the first in a series of papers where we will derive invariants of three-manifolds and framed knots in them from the geometry of a manifold pseudotriangulation put in some way in a four-dimensional Euclidean space. Thus, the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor G. Korepanov

The Dirac approach to constrained systems can be adapted to construct relativistic invariant theories on a noncommutative (NC) space. As an example, we propose and discuss relativistic invariant NC particle coupled to electromagnetic field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. A. Deriglazov

The paper studies inverse problems of determining unknown coefficients in various semi-linear and quasi-linear wave equations. We introduce a method to solve inverse problems for non-linear equations using interaction of three waves, that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-10 Ali Feizmohammadi , Matti Lassas , Lauri Oksanen

We formulate an inverse problem for an uncoupled space-time fractional Schr\"odinger equation on closed manifolds. Our main goal is to determine the fractional powers and the Riemannian metric (up to an isometry) simultaneously from the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-29 Li Li

Here we consider the problem of small oscillations of a rotating inviscid incompressible fluid. From a mathematical point of view, new exact solutions to the two-dimensional Poincar\'e-Sobolev equation in a class of domains including…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-24 S. D. Troitskaya

We present here necessary and sufficient conditions for the invertibility of circulant and symmetric matrices that depend on three parameters and moreover, we explicitly compute the inverse. The techniques we use are related with the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-30 A. Carmona , A. M. Encinas , S. Gago , M. J. Jiménez , M. Mitjana

Second order supersymmetric approach is taken to the system describing motion of a quantum particle in a potential endowed with position-dependent effective mass. It is shown that the intertwining relations between second order partner…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Ganguly , L. M. Nieto

The article concerns the problem if a~given system of differential equations is identical with the Euler--Lagrange system of an~appropriate variational integral. Elementary approach is applied. The main results involve the determination of…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-08-26 Veronika Chrastinova , Vaclav Tryhuk

Invariant manifolds are the skeleton of the chaotic dynamics in Hamiltonian systems. In Celestial Mechanics, for instance, these geometrical structures are applied to a multitude of physical and practical problems, such as to the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Vitor Martins de Oliveira

By invoking the concept of twisted Poincar\' e symmetry of the algebra of functions on a Minkowski space-time, we demonstrate that the noncommutative space-time with the commutation relations $[x_\mu,x_\nu]=i\theta_{\mu\nu}$, where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 M. Chaichian , P. Kulish , K. Nishijima , A. Tureanu

One of the difficulties encountered when studying physical theories in discrete space-time is that of describing the underlying continuous symmetries (like Lorentz, or Galilei invariance). One of the ways of addressing this difficulty is to…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vladimir Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Pavel Winternitz

The paper studies the harmonic maps on a direction between a Riemannian space and a generalized Lagrange space. Also, it is proved there that the solutions of C^2 class of certain ODEs or PDEs are harmonic maps, in the sense of this paper.

微分几何 · 数学 2010-07-27 Mircea Neagu

Methods for the computation of invariants and symmetries of nonlinear evolution, wave, and lattice equations are presented. The algorithms are based on dimensional analysis, and can be implemented in any symbolic language, such as…

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 Unal Goktas , Willy Hereman

The system is described by three mass-shell constraints. After a nonlinear transformation of the momenta, the analytic form taken by admissible interactions (allowing compatibility) is characterized in terms of the new variables. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Philippe Droz-Vincent

We introduce in this document a direct method allowing to solve numerically inverse type problems for linear parabolic equations. We consider the reconstruction of the full solution of the parabolic equation posed in $\Omega\times (0,T)$ -…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-11 Arnaud Munch , Diego Souza

We solve the inverse spectral problem for rotationally symmetric manifolds, which include the class of surfaces of revolution, by giving an analytic isomorphism from the space of spectral data onto the space of functions describing the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Hiroshi Isozaki , Evgeny L. Korotyaev