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We present a general, rigorous theory of partition function zeros for lattice spin models depending on one complex parameter. First, we formulate a set of natural assumptions which are verified for a large class of spin models in a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Christian Borgs , Jennifer T. Chayes , Logan J. Kleinwaks , Roman Kotecky

We present a generalized circle theorem which includes the Lee-Yang theorem for symmetric transitions as a special case. It is found that zeros of the partition function can be written in terms of discontinuities in the derivatives of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Koo-Chul Lee

Lee-Yang theory, based on the study of zeros of the partition function, is widely regarded as a powerful and complimentary approach to the study of critical phenomena and forms a foundational part of the theory of phase transitions. Its…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Jonathan D'Emidio

The Yang-Lee, Fisher and Potts zeros of the one-dimensional Q-state Potts model are studied using the theory of dynamical systems. An exact recurrence relation for the partition function is derived. It is shown that zeros of the partition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. G. Ghulghazaryan , N. S. Ananikian

We analyze the partition function of the Ising model on graphs of two different types: complete graphs, wherein all nodes are mutually linked and annealed scale-free networks for which the degree distribution decays as $P(k)\sim…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 M. Krasnytska , B. Berche , Yu. Holovatch , R. Kenna

Phase transitions are typically accompanied by non-analytic behaviors of the free energy, which can be explained by considering the zeros of the partition function in the complex plane of the control parameter and their approach to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Aydin Deger , Christian Flindt

The Lee-Yang theorem for the zeroes of the partition function is not strictly applicable to quantum systems because the zeroes are defined in units of the fugacity $e^{h\Delta\tau}$, and the Euclidean-time lattice spacing $\Delta\tau$ can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. R. Crompton

We consider how the Lee-Yang description of phase transitions in terms of partition function zeros applies to nonequilibrium systems. Here one does not have a partition function, instead we consider the zeros of a steady-state normalization…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. A. Blythe , M. R. Evans

The zeros of the size-$n$ partition functions for a statistical mechanical model can be used to help understand the critical behaviour of the model as $n\to\infty$. Here we use weighted Dyck paths as a simple model of two-dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 NR Beaton , EJ Janse van Rensburg

Lee-Yang zeros are points in the complex plane of an external control parameter at which the partition function vanishes for a many-body system of finite size. In the thermodynamic limit, the Lee-Yang zeros approach the critical value on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Aydin Deger , Christian Flindt

Linear polymers adsorbing on a wall can be modelled by half-space self-avoiding walks adsorbing on a line in the square lattice, or on a surface in the cubic lattice. In this paper a numerical approach based on the GAS algorithm is used to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Esaias J. Janse van Rensburg

Lee-Yang (LY) zeros play a fundamental role in the formulation of statistical physics in terms of (grand) partition functions, and assume theoretical significance for the phenomenon of phase transitions. In this paper, motivated by recent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Chengshu Li , Fan Yang

The complex zeros of partition functions were originally investigated by Lee and Yang to explain the behavior of condensing gases. Since then, Lee-Yang zeros have become a powerful tool to describe phase transitions in interacting systems.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Aydin Deger , Kay Brandner , Christian Flindt

We investigate the location of zeros for the partition function of the anti-ferromagnetic Ising Model, focusing on the zeros lying on the unit circle. We give a precise characterization for the class of rooted Cayley trees, showing that the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-01 Ferenc Bencs , Pjotr Buys , Lorenzo Guerini , Han Peters

In a classical work of the 1950's, Lee and Yang proved that for fixed nonnegative temperature, the zeros of the partition functions of a ferromagnetic Ising model always lie on the unit circle in the complex magnetic field. Zeros of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-28 Pavel Bleher , Mikhail Lyubich , Roland Roeder

Zeros of partition functions, in particular Lee-Yang zeros, in a complex plane provide important information for understanding phase transitions. A recent discovery on the equivalence between the coherence of a central quantum system and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Wenjie Shao , Yulian Chen , Ren-bao Liu , Yiheng Lin

In a classical work of the 1950's, Lee and Yang proved that the zeros of the partition functions of a ferromagnetic Ising models always lie on the unit circle. Distribution of these zeros is physically important as it controls phase…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-09-24 Pavel Bleher , Mikhail Lyubich , Roland Roeder

Lee-Yang zeros are points on the complex plane of magnetic field where the partition function of a spin system is zero and therefore the free energy diverges. Lee-Yang zeros and their generalizations are ubiquitous in many-body systems and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Xinhua Peng , Hui Zhou , Bo-Bo Wei , Jiangyu Cui , Jiangfeng Du , Ren-Bao Liu

We consider a new model of a branching random walk on a multidimensional lattice with continuous time and one source of particle reproduction and death, as well as an infinite number of sources in which, in addition to the walk, only…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-14 E. Filichkina , E. Yarovaya

To simulate indistinguishable particles, recent studies of path-integral molecular dynamics formulated their partition function $Z$ as a recurrence relation involving a variable $\xi$, with $\xi=1$(-1) for bosons (fermions). Inspired by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Ran-Chen He , Jia-Xi Zeng , Shu Yang , Cong Wang , Qi-Jun Ye , Xin-Zheng Li
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