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We use the Operator Product Expansion (OPE) of quark vacuum polarization functions to show that the dispersion relation of Kniehl and Sirlin will yield the correct result to all orders in $\alpha_s$ when applied to the QCD correction to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tatsu Takeuchi , Aaron K. Grant , Mihir Worah

In approximate Kohn-Sham density-functional theory, self-interaction manifests itself as the dependence of the energy of an orbital on its fractional occupation. This unphysical behavior translates into qualitative and quantitative errors…

This paper presents an approach for obtaining accurate interaction energies at the DFT level for systems where dispersion interactions are important. This approach combines Becke and Johnson's [J. Chem. Phys. 127, 154108 (2007)] method for…

By using the recently generalized version of Newton Shell Theorem analytical equations are derived to calculate the electric interaction energy between two separated charged spheres surrounded outside and inside by electrolyte. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-26 István P. Sugár

The large-$Z$ asymptotic expansion of atomic energies has been useful in determining exact conditions for corrections to the local density approximation in density functional theory. The correction for exchange is fit well with a leading $Z…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Nathan Argaman , Jeremy Redd , Antonio C. Cancio , Kieron Burke

Faussurier et al. [Phys. Rev. E 65, 016403 (2001)] proposed to use a variational principle relying on Jensen-Feynman (or Gibbs-Bogoliubov) inequality in order to optimize the accounting for two-particle interactions in the calculation of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron , Gerald Faussurier

Baym and Farrar (arXiv:2601.02300v1) have recently pointed out a puzzle in understanding the role of the hyperfine interaction in the ground state of a hydrogen atom. If one uses a variational wave function in which the Bohr radius, $a_0$…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Gerald A. Miller

Exchange-correlation potentials vxc and energy densities exc are derived for integer and fractional electron counts using an orbital-averaged Kohn-Sham inversion procedure. The reference densities for inversion come from full configuration…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Vaibhav Khanna , Bikash Kanungo , Jeffrey Hatch , Joshua Kammeraad , Paul M. Zimmerman

For many physical quantities, theory supplies weak- and strong-coupling expansions of the types $\sum a_n \alpha ^n$ and $ \alpha ^p\sum b_n (\alpha^{-2/q) ^n$, respectively. Either or both of these may have a zero radius of convergence. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Kleinert

A variational theory is developed to study electrolyte solutions, composed of interacting point-like ions in a solvent, in the presence of dielectric discontinuities and charges at the boundaries. Three important and non-linear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Sahin Buyukdagli , Manoel Manghi , John Palmeri

The exchange energy, i.e. the splitting $\Delta E$ between gerade and ungerade states in the hydrogen molecule has proven very difficult in numerical calculation at large internuclear distances $R$, while known results are sparse and highly…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Michał Siłkowski , Krzysztof Pachucki

Models play an important role in our understanding of the global structure of the solar wind and its interaction with the interstellar medium. A critical ingredient in many types of models are the charge-exchange collisions between ions and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 M. Bzowski , J. Heerikhuisen

We determine the correlation energy of BN, SiO$_2$ and ice polymorphs employing a recently developed RPAx (random phase approximation with exchange) approach. The RPAx provides larger and more accurate polarizabilities as compared to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Maria Hellgren , Lucas Baguet

The Configuration Interaction (CI) method using a large Laguerre basis restricted to l = 0 orbitals is applied to the calculation of the He ground state. The maximum number of orbitals included was 60. The numerical evidence suggests that…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Mitroy , M. W. J. Bromley , K. Ratnavelu

In this work we investigate 1+2 reactions within the framework of the hyperspherical adiabatic expansion method. To this aim two integral relations, derived from the Kohn variational principle, are used. A detailed derivation of these…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2012-04-03 C. Romero-Redondo , E. Garrido , P. Barletta , A. Kievsky , M. Viviani

Range-separated methods combining a short-range density functional with long-range random phase approximations RPAs with or without exchange response kernel are tested on rare-gas dimers and the S22 benchmark set of weakly interacting…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Wuming Zhu , Julien Toulouse , Andreas Savin , János G. Angyán

We present an atomic orbital based approximate scheme for self-interaction correction (SIC) to the local density approximation of density functional theory. The method, based on the idea of Filippetti and Spaldin [Phys. Rev. B 67, 125109…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 C. D. Pemmaraju , T. Archer , D. Sanchez-Portal , S. Sanvito

The relative energies of different phases or polymorphs of molecular solids can be small, less than a kiloJoule/mol. Reliable description of such energy differences requires high quality treatment of electron correlations, typically beyond…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Khanh Ngoc Pham , Marcin Modrzejewski , Jiří Klimeš

A general formalism for the calculation of the differential cross section and polarization observables, for the process of deuteron electrodisintegration, is developed in the framework of relativistic impulse approximation. A detailed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-06 G. I. Gakh , A. P. Rekalo , Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

We relate the forward two-photon exchange (TPE) amplitudes to integrals of the inclusive lepton-proton scattering cross sections. These relations yield an alternative way for the evaluation of the TPE correction to hyperfine-splitting (HFS)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Oleksandr Tomalak