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Tits has defined Steinberg groups and Kac-Moody groups for any root system and any commutative ring R. We establish a Curtis-Tits-style presentation for the Steinberg group St of any rank > 2 irreducible affine root system, for any R.…

群论 · 数学 2016-06-22 Daniel Allcock

It is known that, in general, an affine or Gabor AP-frame is an $L^2(\mathbb{R})$-frame and conversely. In part as a consequence of the Ergodic Theorem, we prove a necessary and sufficient condition for an affine (wavelet) system…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Hernán Diego Centeno , Juan Miguel Medina

Elasticity property (i.e. no-particle creation) is used in the tree level scattering of scalar particles in 1+1 dimensions to construct the affine Toda field theory(ATFT) associated with root systems of groups $a_2^{(2)}$ and $c_2^{(1)}$. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. Pratik Khastgir

The Schwinger-Keldysh functional renormalization group (fRG) developed in [1] is employed to investigate critical dynamics related to a second-order phase transition. The effective action of model A is expanded to the order of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Yong-rui Chen , Yang-yang Tan , Wei-jie Fu

We introduce 3-irreducible modules, even roots and odd roots for Leibniz algebras, produce a basis for a root space of a Leibniz algebra with a semisimple Lie factor, and classify finite dimensional simple Leibniz algebras with Lie factor…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Keqin Liu

Algebraic topology studies topological spaces with the help of tools from abstract algebra. The main focus of this paper is to show that many concepts from algebraic topology can be conveniently expressed in terms of (normal) factor graphs.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Ali Al-Bashabsheh , Pascal O. Vontobel

This paper discusses examples of integral factorial ratios of height 2 or more. It classifies (apart from finitely many examples) such factorial ratios with height 2 and norm at most 1/3, and describes a general result which exhibits more…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-01 K. Soundararajan

In this article, we further develop the thermodynamic formalism of affine iterated function systems with countably many transformations by showing the existence and extending earlier characterisations of the equilibrium states of finite…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-22 Antti Käenmäki , Ian D. Morris

We show that any element of the special linear group $SL_2(R)$ is a product of two exponentials if the ring $R$ is either the ring of holomorphic functions on an open Riemann surface or the disc algebra. This is sharp: one exponential…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-10-23 Frank Kutzschebauch , Luca Studer

We study the ergodic property of a continuous-state branching process with immigration and competition. The exponential ergodicity in a weighted total variation distance is proved under natural assumptions. The main theorem applies to…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-06 Pei-Sen Li , Zenghu Li , Jian Wang , Xiaowen Zhou

We develop a model-theoretic framework for the study of distal factors of strongly ergodic, measure-preserving dynamical systems of countable groups. Our main result is that all such factors are contained in the (existential) algebraic…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-16 Tomás Ibarlucía , Todor Tsankov

We establish formulae for the asymptotic growth (with respect to the scaling dimension) of the number of operators in effective field theory, or equivalently the number of $S$-matrix elements, in arbitrary spacetime dimensions and with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Tom Melia , Sridip Pal

Given a finite index subfactor, we show that the {\em affine morphisms at zero level} in the affine category over the planar algebra associated to the subfactor is isomorphic to the fusion algebra of the subfactor as a *-algebra. This…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-01-01 Paramita Das , Shamindra Kumar Ghosh , Ved Prakash Gupta

Consider a Markov process $\{\Phi(t) : t\geq 0\}$ evolving on a Polish space ${\sf X}$. A version of the $f$-Norm Ergodic Theorem is obtained: Suppose that the process is $\psi$-irreducible and aperiodic. For a given function $f\colon{\sf…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-03 I. Kontoyiannis , S. P. Meyn

Branching processes are classical growth models in cell kinetics. In their construction, it is usually assumed that cell lifetimes are independent random variables, which has been proved false in experiments. Models of dependent lifetimes…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-07-02 Sana Louhichi , Bernard Ycart

We extend a constrained version of Implicit Regularization (CIR) beyond one loop order for gauge field theories. In this framework, the ultraviolet content of the model is displayed in terms of momentum loop integrals order by order in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. W. Dias , A. P. Baeta Scarpelli , L. C. T. Brito , Marcos Sampaio , M. C. Nemes

We use edge slidings and saturated disjoint Borel families to give a conceptually simple proof of Hjorth's theorem on cost attained: if a countable p.m.p. ergodic equivalence relation $E$ is treeable and has cost $n \in \mathbb{N} \cup…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-31 Benjamin D. Miller , Anush Tserunyan

It is of great current interest to establish toy models of ergodicity breaking transitions in quantum many-body systems. Here we study a model that is expected to exhibit an ergodic to nonergodic transition in the thermodynamic limit upon…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Jan Šuntajs , Lev Vidmar

We introduce a class of interest rate models, called the $\alpha$-CIR model, which gives a natural extension of the standard CIR model by adopting the $\alpha$-stable L{\'e}vy process and preserving the branching property. This model allows…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2016-02-22 Ying Jiao , Chunhua Ma , Simone Scotti

Let $C_{n_1}\cup C_{n_2}\cup \ldots \cup C_{n_k}$ be a 2-factor i.e. a vertex-disjoint union of cycles. In this note we completely characterize those 2-factors that are uniquely embeddeble in their complement.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-26 Igor Grzelec , Monika Pilśniak , Mariusz Woźniak