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Dallard, Milani\v{c}, and \v{S}torgel [arXiv '22] ask if for every class excluding a fixed planar graph $H$ as an induced minor, Maximum Independent Set can be solved in polynomial time, and show that this is indeed the case when $H$ is any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Édouard Bonnet , Julien Duron , Colin Geniet , Stéphan Thomassé , Alexandra Wesolek

We continue the study of graph classes in which the treewidth can only be large due to the presence of a large clique, and, more specifically, of graph classes with bounded tree-independence number. In [Dallard, Milani\v{c}, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Martin Milanič , Paweł Rzążewski

Sparse-dense partitions was introduced by Feder, Hell, Klein, and Motwani [STOC 1999, SIDMA 2003] as a tool to solve partitioning problems. In this paper, the following result concerning independent sets in graphs having sparse-dense…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Uéverton S. Souza

In this article, we study a generalized version of the maximum independent set and minimum dominating set problems, namely, the maximum $d$-distance independent set problem and the minimum $d$-distance dominating set problem on unit disk…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Sangram K. Jena , Ramesh K. Jallu , Gautam K. Das , Subhas C. Nandy

We study the algorithmic task of finding a large independent set in a sparse Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph with $n$ vertices and average degree $d$. The maximum independent set is known to have size $(2 \log d / d)n$ in the double limit…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Alexander S. Wein

We prove tight upper bounds on the logarithmic derivative of the independence and matching polynomials of d-regular graphs. For independent sets, this theorem is a strengthening of the results of Kahn, Galvin and Tetali, and Zhao showing…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-04 Ewan Davies , Matthew Jenssen , Will Perkins , Barnaby Roberts

Recently, Davies, Jenssen, Perkins, and Roberts gave a very nice proof of the result (due, in various parts, to Kahn, Galvin-Tetali, and Zhao) that the independence polynomial of a $d$-regular graph is maximized by disjoint copies of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-19 Jonathan Cutler , A. J. Radcliffe

The maximum independent set problem is known to be NP-hard in the class of subcubic graphs, i.e. graphs of vertex degree at most 3. We present a polynomial-time solution in a subclass of subcubic graphs generalizing several previously known…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Ararat Harutyunyan , Michael Lampis , Vadim Lozin , Jérôme Monnot

The independence number of a tree decomposition is the size of a largest independent set contained in a single bag. The tree-independence number of a graph $G$ is the minimum independence number of a tree decomposition of $G$. As shown…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Daniel Lokshtanov , Michał Pilipczuk , Paweł Rzążewski

We show that graphs that do not contain a theta, pyramid, prism, or turtle as an induced subgraph have polynomially many minimal separators. This result is the best possible in the sense that there are graphs with exponentially many minimal…

In the Independent set problem, the input is a graph $G$, every vertex has a non-negative integer weight, and the task is to find a set $S$ of pairwise non-adjacent vertices, maximizing the total weight of the vertices in $S$. We give an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-02 Daniel Lokshtanov , Marcin Pilipczuk , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

In the classic Maximum Weight Independent Set problem we are given a graph $G$ with a nonnegative weight function on vertices, and the goal is to find an independent set in $G$ of maximum possible weight. While the problem is NP-hard in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Andrzej Grzesik , Tereza Klimošová , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk

Minimal separators in graphs are an important concept in algorithmic graph theory. In particular, many problems that are NP-hard for general graphs are known to become polynomial-time solvable for classes of graphs with a polynomially…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-03 Martin Milanič , Nevena Pivač

We develop an experimental algorithm for the exact solving of the maximum independent set problem. The algorithm consecutively finds the maximal independent sets of vertices in an arbitrary undirected graph such that the next such set…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-02 Anatoly D. Plotnikov

The (\textsc{Weighted}) \textsc{Subset Feedback Vertex Set} problem is a generalization of the classical \textsc{Feedback Vertex Set} problem and asks for a vertex set of minimum (weighted) size that intersects all cycles containing a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Charis Papadopoulos , Spyridon Tzimas

We give a combinatorial polynomial-time algorithm to find a maximum weight independent set in perfect graphs of bounded degree that do not contain a prism or a hole of length four as an induced subgraph. An even pair in a graph is a pair of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-09 Tara Abrishami , Maria Chudnovsky , Cemil Dibek , Kristina Vušković

For a tree decomposition $\mathcal{T}$ of a graph $G$, by $\mu(\mathcal{T})$ we denote the size of a largest induced matching in $G$ all of whose edges intersect one bag of $\mathcal{T}$. Induced matching treewidth of a graph $G$ is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Paloma T. Lima , Martin Milanič , Peter Muršič , Karolina Okrasa , Paweł Rzążewski , Kenny Štorgel

In this paper, we consider the following two problems: (i) Deletion Blocker($\alpha$) where we are given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ and two integers $k,d\geq 1$ and ask whether there exists a subset of vertices $S\subseteq V$ with…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-14 Felicia Lucke , Bernard Ries

In the Maximum Independent Set problem we are asked to find a set of pairwise nonadjacent vertices in a given graph with the maximum possible cardinality. In general graphs, this classical problem is known to be NP-hard and hard to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Maria Chudnovsky , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk , Stéphan Thomassé

In algorithmic graph theory, a classic open question is to determine the complexity of the Maximum Independent Set problem on $P_t$-free graphs, that is, on graphs not containing any induced path on $t$ vertices. So far, polynomial-time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Gábor Bacsó , Daniel Lokshtanov , Dániel Marx , Marcin Pilipczuk , Zsolt Tuza , Erik Jan van Leeuwen
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