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We define ambient isotopy invariants of oriented knots and links using the counting invariants of framed links defined by finite racks. These invariants reduce to the usual quandle counting invariant when the rack in question is a quandle.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-07-30 Sam Nelson

This paper is a brief overview of some of our recent results in collaboration with other authors. The cocycle invariants of classical knots and knotted surfaces are summarized, and some applications are presented.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Masahico Saito

Yang-Baxter operators (YBOs) have been employed to construct quantum knot invariants. More recently, cohomology theories for YBOs have been independently developed, drawing inspiration from analogous theories for quandles and other discrete…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-17 Masahico Saito , Emanuele Zappala

Quandles with good involutions, which are called symmetric quandles, can be used to define invariants of unoriented knots and links. In this paper, we determine the necessary and sufficient condition for good involutions of a generalized…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-02-23 Yuta Taniguchi

Quandle coloring quivers are directed graph-valued invariants of oriented knots and links, defined using a choice of finite quandle $X$ and set $S\subset\mathrm{Hom}(X,X)$ of endomorphisms. From a quandle coloring quiver, a polynomial knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-02 Jieon Kim , Sam Nelson , Minju Seo

This paper studies the chirality of knotoids using shadow quandle colorings and the shadow quandle cocycle invariant. The shadow coloring number and the shadow quandle cocycle invariant is shown to distinguish infinitely many knotoids from…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-08 Nicholas Cazet

We define a family of quiver representation-valued invariants of oriented classical and virtual knots and links associated to a choice of finite quandle $X$, abelian group $A$, set of quandle 2-cocycles $C\subset H^2_Q(x;A)$, choice of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-24 Sam Nelson

If a knot has the Alexander polynomial not equal to 1, then it is linear $n$-colorable. By means of such a coloring, such a knot is given an upper bound for the minimal quandle order, i.e., the minimal order of a quandle with which the knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-02-29 Chuichiro Hayashi , Miwa Hayashi , Kanako Oshiro

We publish a table of primitive finite-type invariants of order less than or equal to six, for knots of ten or fewer crossings. We note certain mod-2 congruences, one of which leads to a chirality criterion in the Alexander polynomial. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ted Stanford

We incorporate quandle cocycle information into the quandle coloring quivers we defined in arXiv:1807.10465 to define weighted directed graph-valued invariants of oriented links we call \textit{quandle cocycle quivers}. This construction…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-04-22 Karina Cho , Sam Nelson

Twisted Alexander invariants of knots are well-defined up to multiplication of units. We get rid of this multiplicative ambiguity via a combinatorial method and define normalized twisted Alexander invariants. We then show that the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-07-07 Takahiro Kitayama

The state-sum invariants for knots and knotted surfaces defined from quandle cocycles are described using the Kronecker product between cycles represented by colored knot diagrams and a cocycle of a finite quandle used to color the diagram.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Seiichi Kamada , Masahico Saito

Homologically fibered knots are knots whose exteriors satisfy the same homological conditions as fibered knots. In our previous paper, we observed that for such a knot, higher-order Alexander invariants defined by Cochran, Harvey and Friedl…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-31 Hiroshi Goda , Takuya Sakasai

Defined by Joyce and Matveev, the fundamental quandle is a complete invariant of oriented classical knots. We consider invariants of knots defined from quotients of the fundamental quandle. In particular, we introduce the fundamental Latin…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-04-25 Sam Nelson , Sherilyn Tamagawa

The classical abelian invariants of a knot are the Alexander module, which is the first homology group of the the unique infinite cyclic covering space of S^3-K, considered as a module over the (commutative) Laurent polynomial ring, and the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Tim D. Cochran

In this paper we present a sequence of link invariants, defined from twisted Alexander polynomials, and discuss their effectiveness in distinguish knots. In particular, we recast and extend by geometric means a recent result of Silver and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-24 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi

In this paper we look for closed expressions to calculate the number of colourings of prime knots for given linear Alexander quandles. For this purpose the colouring matrices are simplified to a triangular form, when possible. The…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-03-21 Luís Camacho , F. Miguel Dionísio , Roger Picken

We revisit the issue of the existence of infinitely many distinct prime knots with the same Alexander invariant. We present infinitely many distinct families, each family made up of infinitely many distinct knots. Within each family, the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-07 Louis H. Kauffman , Pedro Lopes

We introduce \textit{Kaestner brackets}, a generalization of biquandle brackets to the case of parity biquandles. This infinite set of quantum enhancements of the biquandle counting invariant for oriented virtual knots and links includes…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-12 Forest Kobayashi , Sam Nelson

Carter, Jelsovsky, Kamada, Langford and Saito have defined an invariant of classical links associated to each element of the second cohomology of a finite quandle. We study these invariants for Alexander quandles of the form Z[t,t^{-1}]/(p,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard A. Litherland