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The purpose of this paper is to derive volume and other geometric information for three-dimensional complete manifolds with positive scalar curvature. In the case that the Ricci curvature is nonnegative, it is shown that the volume of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-05 Ovidiu Munteanu , Jiaping Wang

Let $M$ be a closed manifold that admits a self-cover $p:M \to M$ of degree >1. We say p is strongly regular if all its iterates are regular covers. In this case, we establish an algebraic structure theorem for the fundamental group of $M$:…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-18 Wouter Van Limbeek

Suppose that $X$ is a smooth, projective threefold over $\mathbb C$ and that $\phi : X \to X$ is an automorphism of positive entropy. We show that one of the following must hold, after replacing $\phi$ by an iterate: i) the canonical class…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-20 John Lesieutre

We study compact three-manifolds with boundary obtained by randomly gluing together truncated tetrahedra along their faces. We prove that, asymptotically almost surely as the number of tetrahedra tends to infinity, these manifolds are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-28 Bram Petri , Jean Raimbault

In this article we construct closed, isospectral, non-isometric locally symmetric manifolds. We have three main results. First, we construct arbitrarily large sets of closed, isospectral, non-isometric manifolds. Second, we show the growth…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-16 D. B. McReynolds

We show that (under mild assumptions) the generating function of log homology torsion of a knot exterior has a meromorphic continuation to the entire complex plane. As corollaries, this gives new proofs of (a) the Silver-Williams…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-22 Oliver Braunling

We study the rigidity problems for open (complete and noncompact) $n$-manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature. We prove that if an asymptotic cone of $M$ properly contains a Euclidean $\mathbb{R}^{k-1}$, then the first Betti number of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-03 Jiayin Pan , Zhu Ye

Green proved an arithmetic analogue of Szemer\'edi's celebrated regularity lemma and used it to verify a conjecture of Bergelson, Host, and Kra which sharpens Roth's theorem on three-term arithmetic progressions in dense sets. It shows that…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-30 Jacob Fox , Huy Tuan Pham

Manifolds admitting positive sectional curvature are conjectured to have rigid homotopical structure and, in particular, comparatively small Euler charateristics. In this article, we obtain upper bounds for the Euler characteristic of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-07-22 Manuel Amann , Lee Kennard

We conjecture that certain curvature invariants of compact hyperk\"ahler manifolds are positive/negative. We prove the conjecture in complex dimension four, give an "experimental proof" in higher dimensions, and verify it for all known…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-23 Justin Sawon

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $0$, and let $\alpha_{1}$, $\alpha_{2}$, and $\alpha_{3}$ be algebraically independent and transcendental over $k$. Let $K$ be the transcendental extension of $k$ obtained by adjoining the elementary…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-12 Jeff Yelton

Using integral methods we recover and generalize some results by F\'{e}lix, Halperin and Thomas on the growth of the rational homology groups of free loop spaces, and obtain a new family of spaces whose $p$-torsion in homotopy groups grows…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-30 Ruizhi Huang , Stephen Theriault

We prove that to any smooth vector field of a closed manifold it can be assigned a nonnegative number called {\em rescaled topological entropy} satisfying the following properties: it is an upper bound for both the topological entropy and…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-04 E. Rego , C. Rojas , X. Wen

We consider a conformal invariant of braids, the extremal length with totally real horizontal boundary values $\lambda_{tr}$. The invariant descends to an invariant of elements of $\mathcal{B}_n\diagup\mathcal{Z}_n$, the braid group modulo…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-20 Burglind Jöricke

We classify the possible torsion structures of rational elliptic curves over sextic number fields.

数论 · 数学 2019-10-07 Tomislav Gužvić

The virtual Betti number conjecture states that any hyperbolic three-manifold has a finite cover with positive first Betti number. We show that this would follow if it were known that the derived series of the fundamental group $G$ of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Siddhartha Gadgil

Linear upper bounds are provided for the size of the torsion homology of negatively curved manifolds of finite volume in all dimensions $d\ne 3$. This extends a classical theorem by Gromov. In dimension $3$, as opposed to the Betti numbers,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-05 Uri Bader , Tsachik Gelander , Roman Sauer

In this paper, we explore how geometric structures can be grown exponentially fast. The studied processes start from an initial shape and apply a sequence of centralized growth operations to grow other shapes. We focus on the case where the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Nada Almalki , Siddharth Gupta , Othon Michail

We perform a comprehensive study of the formation of three dimensional (pyramidal) structures in a large range of conditions, including the possible evaporation of adatoms from the surface and the presence of surface defects. We compare our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Pablo Jensen , Hernán Larralde , Muriel Meunier , Alberto Pimpinelli

In this paper, it is shown that for any closed orientable $3$-manifold with positive simplicial volume, the growth of the Seifert volume of its finite covers is faster than the linear rate. In particular, each closed orientable $3$-manifold…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Pierre Derbez , Yi Liu , Hongbin Sun , Shicheng Wang