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Let $q$ be a prime, $P \geq 1$ and let $N_q(P)$ denote the number of rational primes $p \leq P$ that split in the imaginary quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-q})$. The first part of this paper establishes various unconditional and…

Let $B(X,Y)$ be a polynomial over $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ which defines an $\mathbb{F}_q$-bilinear form on the vector space $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$, and let $\xi$ be a nonzero element in $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$. In this paper, we consider for which…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-19 Xiang-dong Hou , Ferruh Özbudak , Yue Zhou

Suppose $q$ is a prime power and $f\in\mathbb{F}_q[x]$ is a univariate polynomial with exactly $t$ monomial terms and degree $<q-1$. To establish a finite field analogue of Descartes' Rule, Bi, Cheng, and Rojas (2013) proved an upper bound…

数论 · 数学 2016-07-07 Qi Cheng , Shuhong Gao , J. Maurice Rojas , Daqing Wan

Let $r$ be a positive divisor of $q-1$ and $f(x,y)$ a rational function of degree sum $d$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ with some restrictions, where the degree sum of a rational function $f(x,y) = f_1(x,y)/f_2(x,y)$ is the sum of the degrees of…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-08 Soniya Takshak , Giorgos Kapetanakis , Rajendra Kumar Sharma

Inspired by the works of L. Carlitz and Z.-W. Sun on cyclotomic matrices, in this paper, we investigate certain cyclotomic matrices involving Gauss sums over finite fields, which can be viewed as finite field analogues of certain matrices…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-24 Hai-Liang Wu , Jie Li , Li-Yuan Wang , Chi Hoi Yip

It is well known that quantum codes can be constructed by means of classical symplectic dual-containing codes. This paper considers a family of two-generator quasi-cyclic codes and derives sufficient conditions for these codes to be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-09 Chaofeng Guan , Ruihu Li , Liangdong Lu , Yu Yao

Permutation polynomials over finite fields constitute an active research area and have applications in many areas of science and engineering. In this paper, two conjectures on permutation polynomials proposed recently by Wu and Li [19] are…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-10 Jingxue Ma , Gennian Ge

We investigate the worldline quantum field theory (WQFT) formalism for scalar-QED and observe that a generating function emerges from WQFT, from which the scattering angle ensues. This generating function bears important similarities with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Tianheng Wang

In this paper we find a new lower bound on the number of imaginary quadratic extensions of the function field $\mathbb{F}_{q}(x)$ whose class groups have elements of a fixed odd order. More precisely, for $q$, a power of an odd prime, and…

数论 · 数学 2011-02-21 Pradipto Banerjee , Srinivas Kotyada

Classification of quantum spinor fields according to quantum bilinear covariants is introduced in a context of quantum Clifford algebras on Minkowski spacetime. Once the bilinear covariants are expressed in terms of algebraic spinor fields,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Rafal Ablamowicz , Icaro Gonçalves , Roldao da Rocha

Let $x$ be a cyclic sequence of $n$ elements of the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ (the first element immediately follows the $n$-th one). Let us define the operation $\Delta$ as the transition from $x$ to the sequence of differences of the…

数论 · 数学 2007-10-10 E. Yu. Lerner

We extend results of Videla and Fukuzaki to define algebraic integers in large classes of infinite algebraic extensions of Q and use these definitions for some of the fields to show the first-order undecidability. We also obtain a…

数论 · 数学 2014-10-23 Alexandra Shlapentokh

Let $p$ be a prime, and let $N$ be a positive integer such that $p$ is a primitive root modulo $N$. Define $q = p^e$, where $e = \phi(N)$, and let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of order $q$ with $\mathbb{F}_p$ as its prime subfield.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Kaimin Cheng , Du Sheng

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of order $q$. In this paper, we study the distribution of rectangles in a given set in $\mathbb{F}_q^2$. More precisely, for any $0<\delta\le 1$, we prove that there exists an integer $q_0=q_0(\delta)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-28 Doowon Koh , Sujin Lee , Thang Pham , Chun-Yen Shen

We say that a monic polynomial $f(x)\in {\mathbb Z}[x]$ of degree $N\ge 2$ is monogenic if $f(x)$ is irreducible over ${\mathbb Q}$ and $\{1,\theta,\theta^2,\ldots ,\theta^{N-1}\}$ is a basis for the ring of integers of ${\mathbb…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-11 Lenny Jones

Let A be the incidence matrix of passant lines and internal points with respect to a conic in PG(2, q), where q is an odd prime power. In this article, we study both geometric and algebraic properties of the column null space L of A over…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-25 Adonus L. Madison , Junhua Wu

We construct four new classes of permutation trinomials over the cubic extension of a finite field with even characteristic. Additionally, we explicitly provide the compositional inverse of each class of permutation trinomials in polynomial…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-06 Sartaj Ul Hasan , Ramandeep Kaur , Hridesh Kumar

This note investigates the prime values of the polynomial $f(t)=qt^2+a$ for any fixed pair of relatively prime integers $ a\geq 1$ and $ q\geq 1$ of opposite parity. For a large number $x\geq1$, an asymptotic result of the form $\sum_{n\leq…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-04-15 N. A. Carella

Based on cyclic and consta-cyclic simplex codes, a new explicit construction of a family of two-weight codes is presented. These two-weight codes obtained are in the form of 2-generator quasi-cyclic, or quasi-twisted structure. Based on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-01-09 Eric Z. Chen

It is shown that some well-known and some new cyclic codes with orthogonal parity-check equations can be constructed in the finite-field transform domain. It is also shown that, for some binary linear cyclic codes, the performance of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 C. Tjhai , M. Tomlinson , R. Horan , M. Ambroze , M. Ahmed