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The gravitational collapse in fourth order theories of gravity defined by an arbitrary action of the scalar curvature shows significant deviations with General Relativity. The presence of a new scalar mode produces a higher initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-31 B. Montes Núñez , J. A. R. Cembranos , A. de la Cruz-Dombriz

For the fourth-order teleparallel $f\left(T,B\right) $ theory of gravity, we investigate the cosmological evolution for the universe in the case of a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker background space. We focus on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Genly Leon

A set of new exact analytical General Relativity (GR) solutions with time-dependent and spatially inhomogeneous quintessence demonstrate 1) a static non-empty space-time with a horizon-type singular surface; 2) time-dependent spatially…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Arthur D. Chernin , David I. Santiago , Alexander S. Silbergleit

We study the evolution of linear cosmological perturbations in f(R) models of accelerated expansion in the physical frame where the gravitational dynamics are fourth order and the matter is minimally coupled. These models predict a rich and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yong-Seon Song , Wayne Hu , Ignacy Sawicki

We construct the $F(R)$ gravity models with exact particular solutions using the conformal transformation and the superpotential method for the corresponding models in the Einstein frame. The functions $F(R)$ are obtained explicitly. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-06 S. Yu. Vernov , V. R. Ivanov , E. O. Pozdeeva

In a nonlinear theory, such as gravity, physically relevant solutions are usually hard to find. Therefore, starting from a background exact solution with symmetries, one uses the perturbation theory, which albeit approximately, provides a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Emel Altas

We exploit an interpretation of gravity as the symmetry broken phase of a de Sitter gauge theory to construct new solutions to the first order field equations. The new solutions are constructed by performing large $Spin(4,1)$ gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Andrew Randono

We consider static, spherically symmetric vacuum solutions to the equations of a theory of gravity with the Lagrangian f(R) where R is the scalar curvature and f is an arbitrary function. Using a well-known conformal transformation, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Bronnikov , M. S. Chernakova

We discuss the issue of motivating the analysis of higher order gravity theories and their cosmologies and introduce a rule which states that these theories may be considered as a vehicle for testing whether certain properties may be of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Cotsakis

The classical and quantum properties of a new solution obtained in $2+1$% -dimensional gravity coupled with a real scalar field is analyzed in detail. The considered new solution is a one-parameter generalization of a previously known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-14 O. Gurtug , S. Habib Mazharimousavi , M. Halilsoy

We examine the role of consistency with causality and quantum mechanics in determining the properties of gravitation. We begin by examining two different classes of interacting theories of massless spin 2 particles -- gravitons. One…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Mark P. Hertzberg

Fourth order derivative gravity in 3+1-dimensions is perturbatively renormalizable and is shown to describe a unitary theory of gravitons in a limited coupling parameter space. The running gravitational constant which includes graviton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Gaurav Narain , Ramesh Anishetty

Prominent approaches to quantum gravity struggle when it comes to incorporating a positive cosmological constant in their models. Using quantization of a complex $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ Chern-Simons theory we include a cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Hal M. Haggard , Muxin Han , Wojciech Kamiński , Aldo Riello

In the last century, theoretical and experimental developments have established the General Relativity theory as the most successful theory for describing the gravitational phenomenon. On the other hand, in the last two decades, multiple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Raja Solanki

We investigate f(R) theories of gravity within the Palatini approach and show how one can determine the expansion history, H(a), for an arbitrary choice of f(R). As an example, we consider cosmological constraints on such theories arising…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Amarzguioui , O. Elgaroy , D. F. Mota , T. Multamaki

We review recent progress in the construction of modified gravity models as alternatives to dark energy as well as the development of cosmological tests of gravity. Einstein's theory of General Relativity (GR) has been tested accurately…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Kazuya Koyama

Modified theories of gravity have been invoked recently as an alternative to dark energy, in an attempt to explain the apparent accelerated expansion of the universe at the present time. In order to describe inhomogeneities in cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Adam J. Christopherson

Cosmological perturbation theory is crucial for our understanding of the universe. The linear theory has been well understood for some time, however developing and applying the theory beyond linear order is currently at the forefront of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-03 Adam J. Christopherson

We survey some philosophical aspects of the search for a quantum theory of gravity, emphasising how quantum gravity throws into doubt the treatment of spacetime common to the two `ingredient theories' (quantum theory and general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Butterfield , C. J. Isham

We consider cosmological dynamics in fourth order gravity with both $f(R)$ and $\Phi(\mathcal {G})$ correction to the Einstein gravity ($\mathcal{G}$ is the Gauss-Bonnet term). The particular case for which both terms are equally important…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-09 Mikhail M. Ivanov , Alexey V. Toporensky