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A fundamental criterion of viability of any gravity theory is existence of a stable ground-state solution being either Minkowski, dS or AdS space. Stability of the ground state is independent of which frame is physical. In general, a given…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Leszek M. Sokolowski

The existence of black holes is a central prediction of general relativity and thus serves as a basic consistency test for modified theories of gravity. In spherical symmetry, only two classes of dynamic solutions are compatible with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Sebastian Murk

We present an effective four-dimensional formulation of the laws of gravity that respects the main features of a higher (five)-dimensional scenario of Randall-Sundrum type. The geometrical structure of the theory is that of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-30 I. Quiros , R. Bonal , R. Cardenas

We examine higher-curvature gravities whose FLRW configurations are specified by equations of motion which are of second order in derivatives, just like in Einstein gravity. We name these theories Cosmological Gravities and initiate a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Javier Moreno , Ángel J. Murcia

In this paper we show how the covariant gauge invariant equations for the evolution of scalar, vector and tensor perturbations for a generic $f(R)$-gravity theory can be recast in order to exploit the power of dynamical system methodology.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-12 Sante Carloni , Kishore N. Ananda , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Mohamed E. S. Abdelwahab

The accelerating expansion of the Universe poses a major challenge to our understanding of fundamental physics. One promising avenue is to modify general relativity and obtain a new description of the gravitational force. Because…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-28 Adam R. Solomon

Higher order curvature gravity has recently received a lot of attention due to the fact that it gives rise to cosmological models which seem capable of solving dark energy and quintessence issues without using "ad hoc" scalar fields. Such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , S. Carloni , A. Troisi

A unified theory of four-dimensional gravity together with the standard model is presented, with supersymmetry breaking of M-theory at a TeV. Masses of the the known particles are derived. The cosmological constant is quantum generated to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

The standard paradigm of cosmology assumes General Relativity (GR) is a valid theory for gravity at scales in which it has not been properly tested. Developing novel tests of GR and its alternatives is crucial if we want to give strength to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Claudio Llinares

We study the condition that the theory is unitary and stable in three-dimensional gravity with most general quadratic curvature, Lorentz-Chern-Simons and cosmological terms. We provide the complete classification of the unitary theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Nobuyoshi Ohta

Noether symmetry for higher order gravity theory has been explored, with the introduction of an auxiliary variable which gives the only correct quantum desccription of the theory, as shown in a series of earlier papers. The application of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. K. Sanyal , B. Modak , C. Rubano , E. Piedipalumbo

Extended Theories of Gravity can be considered a new paradigm to cure shortcomings of General Relativity at infrared and ultraviolet scales. They are an approach that, by preserving the undoubtedly positive results of Einstein's Theory, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

W_4 gravity is treated algebraically, represented by a set of transformations on classical fields. The Ward identities of the theory are determined by requiring the algebra to close. The general forms for the anomalies are found by looking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paul Watts

The paper deals with $f(R)$ gravity theory in the background of inhomogeneous FLRW--type space time model. With proper choice of the inhomogeneous metric function it is possible to have an emergent scenario for the $f(R)$--cosmology.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Dipanjana Das , Sourav Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

Modifications to gravity can provide attractive alternatives to the dark components of the standard model of cosmology. These modifications to general relativity (GR) must be hidden at small scales where theory is well tested, and so one…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Benjamin Bose

The prediction of spacetime singularities, regions of infinite curvature where classical physics breaks down, is one of the most profound challenges in General Relativity (GR). In particular, black hole solutions such as the Schwarzschild…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Jose Pinedo Soto

This Thesis is devoted to the study of Metric-Affine Theories of Gravity and Applications to Cosmology. The thesis is organized as follows. In the first Chapter we define the various geometrical quantities that characterize a non-Riemannian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Damianos Iosifidis

We consider a $f(R)$ gravity theory in $(2+1)$-dimensions with a self-interacting scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity. Without specifying the form of the $f(R)$ function, solving the field equations we find that the Ricci scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Thanasis Karakasis , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Zi-Yu Tang , Bin Wang

We study a general field theory of a scalar field coupled to gravity through a quadratic Gauss-Bonnet term $\xi(\phi) R^2_{GB}$. The coupling function has the form $\xi(\phi)=\phi^n$, where $n$ is a positive integer. In the absence of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 P. Kanti , J. Rizos , K. Tamvakis

Here we discuss direct links of the number of fundamental dimensions to the fundamental natural constants using simple arguments of dimensional analysis \corr{based on Maxwell's dimensions length (L), time (T) and mass (M) as well as the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Robi Banerjee