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We study efficiency of non-parametric estimation of diffusions (stochastic differential equations driven by Brownian motion) from long stationary trajectories. First, we introduce estimators based on conditional expectation which is…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-26 Xi Chen , Ilya Timofeyev

In two and three dimensions, we analyze a finite element method to approximate the solutions of an eigenvalue problem arising from neutron transport. We derive the eigenvalue problem of interest, which results to be non-symmetric. Under a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-08 Nicolás A. Barnafi , Felipe Lepe , Francisca Muñoz Riquelme

We consider a problem of statistical estimation of an unknown drift parameter for a stochastic differential equation driven by fractional Brownian motion. Two estimators based on discrete observations of solution to the stochastic…

A mixture of light-gas particles and Brownian heavy particles is analyzed within the framework of a post-Newtonian Boltzmann equation to determine the Fokker-Planck equation for the Brownian motion. For each species, the equilibrium…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Gilberto M. Kremer

Modern developments in microscopy and image processing are revolutionizing areas of physics, chemistry and biology as nanoscale objects can be tracked with unprecedented accuracy. The goal of single particle tracking is to determine the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Denis Boyer , David S. Dean , Carlos Mejía-Monasterio , Gleb Oshanin

This work collects some methodological insights for numerical solution of a "minimum-dispersion" control problem for nonlinear stochastic differential equations, a particular relaxation of the covariance steering task. The main ingredient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-16 Roman Chertovskih , Nikolay Pogodaev , Maxim Staritsyn , A. Pedro Aguiar

In this paper we introduce a model describing diffusion of species by a suitable regularization of a "forward-backward" parabolic equation. In particular, we prove existence and uniqueness of solutions, as well as continuous dependence on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-14 Elena Bonetti , Pierluigi Colli , Giuseppe Tomassetti

In this paper, we study the existence and stability of travelling wave solutions of a kinetic reaction-transport equation. The model describes particles moving according to a velocity-jump process, and proliferating thanks to a reaction…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-08-12 Emeric Bouin , Vincent Calvez , Grégoire Nadin

The Fokker-Planck equation for the probability $f(r,t)$ to find a random walker at position $r$ at time $t$ is derived for the case that the the probability to make jumps depends nonlinearly on $f(r,t)$. The result is a generalized form of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-20 James F. Lutsko , Jean Pierre Boon

Fractional kinetic equations employ non-integer calculus to model anomalous relaxation and diffusion in many systems. While this approach is well explored, it so far failed to describe an important class of transport in disordered systems.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Wanli Wang , Eli Barkai

The subject of this article is the Kac equation without cutoff. We first show that in the asymptotic of grazing collisions, the Kac equation can be approximated by a Fokker-Planck equation. The convergence is uniform in time and we give an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Nicolas Fournier , David Godinho

We discuss the distribution of various estimators for extracting the diffusion constant of single Brownian trajectories obtained by fitting the squared displacement of the trajectory. The analysis of the problem can be framed in terms of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Denis Boyer , David S. Dean

Reaction-diffusion equations are widely used as the governing evolution equations for modeling many physical, chemical, and biological processes. Here we derive reaction-diffusion equations to model transport with reactions on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 E. Abad , C. N. Angstmann , B. I. Henry , A. V. McGann , F. Le Vot , S. B. Yuste

The SP3 approximation of the neutron transport equation allows improving the accuracy for both static and transient simulations for reactor core analysis compared with the neutron diffusion theory. Besides, the SP3 calculation costs are…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Alexander V. Avvakumov , Valery F. Strizhov , Petr N. Vabishchevich , Alexander O. Vasilev

We describe the mathematical theory of diffusion and heat transport with a view to including some of the main directions of recent research. The linear heat equation is the basic mathematical model that has been thoroughly studied in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-27 Juan Luis Vázquez

The aforementioned celebrated model, though a breakthrough in Stochastic processes and a great step toward the construction of the Brownian motion leads to a paradox: infinite propagation speed and violation of the 2nd law of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-13 Isanka Garli Hevage , Akif Ibragimov , Zeev Sobol

We proposed the modified version of quantum-mechanical theory of continuous measurements for the case of classical open systems. In our approach the influence of measurement on evolution of distribution function of an open system is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. D. Vol

Many physical observables can be represented as a particle spending some random time within a given domain. For a broad class of transport-dominated processes, we detail how it is possible to express the moments of the number of particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Andrea Zoia , Eric Dumonteil , Alain Mazzolo

While the energy-dependent neutron diffusion equation is widely employed in nuclear engineering, its status as an approximation to the transport equation is not yet completely understood, and several different approximations are in use to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Gabriele Burgio , Christian Reiter , Stefano Lorenzi

We study spectral properties of the Fokker-Planck operator that represents particles moving via a combination of diffusion and advection in a time-independent random velocity field, presenting in detail work outlined elsewhere [J. T.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-08-05 J. T. Chalker , Z. Jane Wang
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