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We consider the inverse problem of reconstructing inhomogeneities by performing a finite number of scattering measurements of acoustic type in the time-harmonic setting. We set up the reconstruction as a fully discrete variational problem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Daniela Di Donato , Luca Rondi

We study deformations of the geodesic distances on a domain of R N induced by a function called conformal factor. We show that under a positive reach assumption on the domain (not necessarily a submanifold) and mild assumptions on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-19 Jérôme Taupin

We consider variational problems that model the bending behavior of curves that are constrained to belong to given hypersurfaces. Finite element discretizations of corresponding functionals are justified rigorously via Gamma-convergence.…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-24 Sören Bartels

A Borel probability measure \( \mu \) with compact support on \( \mathbb{R}^n \) is called spectral measure if there exists a discrete set \( \Lambda \subset \mathbb{R}^n \) such that \( E_\Lambda := \{e^{2\pi i \langle \lambda, x \rangle}:…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-11-27 Xiao-Yu Yan , Wen-Hui Ai

The value semigroup of a $k$-semiroot $C_k$ of a plane branch $C$ allow us to recover part of the value semigroup $\Gamma =\langle v_0,\ldots ,v_g\rangle$ of $C$, that is, it is related to topological invariants of $C$. In this paper we…

Bayesian solution of an inverse problem for indirect measurement $M = AU + {\mathcal{E}}$ is considered, where $U$ is a function on a domain of $R^d$. Here $A$ is a smoothing linear operator and $ {\mathcal{E}}$ is Gaussian white noise. The…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-28 Matti Lassas. Eero Saksman , Samuli Siltanen

The approximate discrete Radon transform (ADRT) is a hierarchical multiscale approximation of the Radon transform. In this paper, we factor the ADRT into a product of linear transforms that resemble convolutions and derive an explicit…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-08 Weilin Li , Karl Otness , Kui Ren , Donsub Rim

Aims. To validate the Einstein equivalence principle (local position invariance) by limiting the fractional changes in the electron-to-proton mass ratio, mu = m_e/m_p, measured in Galactic plane objects. Methods. High resolution spectral…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. A. Levshakov , D. Reimers , C. Henkel , B. Winkel , A. Mignano , M. Centurion , P. Molaro

A covariant field theoretical approach to deep inelastic scattering on the deuteron is presented. The deuteron structure function is calculated in terms of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude. Numerical calculations for the nucleon contribution…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 A. Yu. Umnikov , L. P. Kaptari , K. Yu. Kazakov , F. C. Khanna

We prove the local boundedness of the solutions to degenerate second order partial differential equations of Kolmogorov type with measurable coefficients in divergence form, under minimal integrability assumption on the lower order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-31 Francesca Anceschi , Sergio Polidoro , Maria Alessandra Ragusa

Let $X$ be a locally compact Polish space. Let $\mathbb K(X)$ denote the space of discrete Radon measures on $X$. Let $\mu$ be a completely random discrete measure on $X$, i.e., $\mu$ is (the distribution of) a completely random measure on…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-07 Habeebat O. Ibraheem , Eugene Lytvynov

We study the convergence of a discrete Luenberger observer for the barotropic Euler equations in one dimension, for measurements of the velocity only. We use a mixed finite element method in space and implicit Euler integration in time. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-13 Aidan Chaumet , Jan Giesselmann

We will discuss two approaches to estimating partial derivatives and the metric components; one utilizing past work describing a causal set $\Box$ operator, and one using a construction from linear algebra called the Moore-Penrose inverse.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Samuel Shuman

In the context of large samples, a small number of individuals might spoil basic statistical indicators like the mean. It is difficult to detect automatically these atypical individuals, and an alternative strategy is using robust…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-04 Antoine Godichon-Baggioni , Wei Lu

This paper establishes $L^p$-improving estimates for a variety of Radon-like transforms which integrate functions over submanifolds of intermediate dimension. In each case, the results rely on a unique notion of curvature which relates to,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-13 Philip T. Gressman

Bures distance holds a special place among various distance measures due to its several distinguished features and finds applications in diverse problems in quantum information theory. It is related to fidelity and, among other things, it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Aritra Laha , Agrim Aggarwal , Santosh Kumar

We consider the problem of estimating the curvature profile along the boundaries of digital objects in segmented black-and-white images. We start with the curvature estimator proposed by Roussillon et al., which is based on the calculation…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-05 Andreas Schindele , Peter Massopust , Brigitte Forster

We show that some hard to detect properties of quadratic ODEs (eg certain preserved integrals and measures) can be deduced more or less algorithmically from their Kahan discretization, using Darboux Polynomials (DPs). Somewhat similar…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-04-14 G. R. W. Quispel , D. I. McLaren , C. Evripidou

The Radon transform is a fundamental tool for analyzing data in tomographic imaging, optimal transport, crystallography, and geometric analysis. Numerical computations require an accurate discretization. To deal with voxelized images and…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Robert Beinert , Jonas Bresch , Michael Quellmalz

Let $\mu$ be a finitely supported probability measure on the group of automorphisms of $\mathbb{A}^2_\mathbb{C}$. If the group generated by the support of $\mu$ is non-elementary and contains only loxodromic elements, we show the existence…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-05 Arnaud Nerrière