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We present an approach to measure theory using the theory of locales. This includes concrete constructions of measure algebras associated to Radon measures, such as the Lebesgue measure on $\mathbb{R}^n$, via Grothendieck topologies…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-23 Georg Lehner

We obtain explicit inversion formulas for the Radon-like transform that assigns to a function on the unit sphere the integrals of that function over hemispheres lying in lower dimensional central cross-sections. The results are applied to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-03-22 Boris Rubin

The goals of this paper are to obtain theoretical models of what happens when a computer calculates the rotation set of a homeomorphism, and to find a good algorithm to perform simulations of this rotation set. To do that we introduce the…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-06-10 Pierre-Antoine Guiheneuf

In this paper, we investigate the Milstein numerical scheme with step size $\eta$ for a stochastic differential equation driven by multiplicative Brownian motion. Under some appropriate coefficient conditions, the continuous-time system and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-06 Peng Chen , Hui Jiang , Jing Wang

Let $\mathbb K(\mathbb R^d)$ denote the cone of discrete Radon measures on $\mathbb R^d$. There is a natural differentiation on $\mathbb K(\mathbb R^d)$: for a differentiable function $F:\mathbb K(\mathbb R^d)\to\mathbb R$, one defines its…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-16 Diana Conache , Yuri G. Kondratiev , Eugene Lytvynov

Given a real number beta > 1, the spectrum of beta is a well studied dynamical object. In this article we show the existence of a certain measure on the spectrum of beta related to the distribution of random polynomials in beta, and discuss…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-16 Tom Kempton , Alex Batsis

We consider an inverse problem arising in thermo-/photo- acoustic tomography that amounts to reconstructing a function $f$ from its circular or spherical means with the centers lying on a given measurement surface. (Equivalently, these…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-02 Leonid Kunyansky

We derive extrinsic curvature estimates for compact disks embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with nonzero constant mean curvature.

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-19 William H. Meeks , Giuseppe Tinaglia

We describe one-dimensional central measures on numberings (tableaux) of ideals of partially ordered sets (posets). As the main example, we study the poset ${\Bbb Z}_+^d$ and the graph of its finite ideals, multidimensional Young tableaux;…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-18 A. Vershik

This paper deals with bounding the error on the estimation of quantities of interest obtained by finite element and domain decomposition methods. The proposed bounds are written in order to separate the two errors involved in the resolution…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Valentine Rey , Pierre Gosselet , Christian Rey

We introduce several methods for assessing sensitivity to unmeasured confounding in marginal structural models; importantly we allow treatments to be discrete or continuous, static or time-varying. We consider three sensitivity models: a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-12 Matteo Bonvini , Edward Kennedy , Valerie Ventura , Larry Wasserman

We give rigidity results for the discrete Bonnet-Myers diameter bound and the Lichnerowicz eigenvalue estimate. Both inequalities are sharp if and only if the underlying graph is a hypercube. The proofs use well-known semigroup methods as…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-05-22 Shiping Liu , Florentin Münch , Norbert Peyerimhoff

We derive explicit formulas for the reconstruction of a function from its integrals over a family of spheres, or for the inversion of the spherical mean Radon transform. Such formulas are important for problems of thermo- and photo-…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. Kunyansky

The curvature tensor and the scalar curvature are computed in the space of positive definite real matrices endowed by the Kubo-Mori inner product as a Riemannian metric.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Attila Andai , Peter W. Michor , Denes Petz

In this paper the generalized Radon transform over level hypersurfaces of CES-functions of measures supported in positive orthant is studied. A characterization of the generalized Radon transform of nonnegative measures is found. Explicit…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-04-01 Alexey Agaltsov

We study numerical computation of conformal invariants of domains in the complex plane. In particular, we provide an algorithm for computing the conformal capacity of a condenser. The algorithm applies for wide kind of geometries: domains…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-08-19 Mohamed M S Nasser , Matti Vuorinen

We consider the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy for dilute gases of $N$ hard disks or spheres. This can be expanded in density as $h_{\mathrm{KS}} \propto n N [\ln n a^d+ B + O(n a^d)+O(1/N)]$, with $a$ the diameter of the sphere or disk, $n$ the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Astrid S. de Wijn , Henk van Beijeren

We study spectrum of finite truncations of unbounded Jacobi matrices with periodically modulated entries. In particular, we show that under some hypotheses a sequence of properly normalized eigenvalue counting measures converge vaguely to…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-02-06 Grzegorz Świderski , Bartosz Trojan

To definite and compute differential invariants, like curvatures, for triangular meshes (or polyhedral surfaces) is a key problem in CAGD and the computer vision. The Gaussian curvature and the mean curvature are determined by the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jyh-Yang Wu , Sheng-Gwo Chen , Mei-Hsiu Chi

Moment methods to reconstruct images from their Radon transforms are both natural and useful. They can be used to suppress noise or other spurious effects and can lead to highly efficient reconstructions from relatively few projections. We…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-03-08 H. Choi , V. Ginting , F. Jafari , R. Mnatsakanov