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Nash equilibrium is the most commonly-used notion of equilibrium in game theory. However, it suffers from numerous problems. Some are well known in the game theory community; for example, the Nash equilibrium of repeated prisoner's dilemma…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Joseph Y. Halpern

We study the strategic considerations of miners participating in the bitcoin's protocol. We formulate and study the stochastic game that underlies these strategic considerations. The miners collectively build a tree of blocks, and they are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-11 Aggelos Kiayias , Elias Koutsoupias , Maria Kyropoulou , Yiannis Tselekounis

Variational inequality problems allow for capturing an expansive class of problems, including convex optimization problems, convex Nash games and economic equilibrium problems, amongst others. Yet in most practical settings, such problems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-17 Uma V. Ravat , Uday V. Shanbhag

We study a game-theoretic variant of the maximum circulation problem. In a flow allocation game, we are given a directed flow network. Each node is a rational agent and can strategically allocate any incoming flow to the outgoing edges.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Nils Bertschinger , Martin Hoefer , Daniel Schmand

We study the complexity of computing equilibria in binary public goods games on undirected graphs. In such a game, players correspond to vertices in a graph and face a binary choice of performing an action, or not. Each player's decision…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Max Klimm , Maximilian J. Stahlberg

We introduce Boolean Observation Games, a subclass of multi-player finite strategic games with incomplete information and qualitative objectives. In Boolean observation games, each player is associated with a finite set of propositional…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Hans van Ditmarsch , Sunil Simon

Distributed optimization and Nash equilibrium (NE) seeking problems have drawn much attention in the control community recently. This paper studies a class of non-cooperative games, known as N-cluster game, which subsumes both cooperative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-01 Yipeng Pang , Guoqiang Hu

In evolutionary game theory, it is customary to be partial to the dynamical models possessing fixed points so that they may be understood as the attainment of evolutionary stability, and hence, Nash equilibrium. Any show of periodic or…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-23 Archan Mukhopadhyay , Sagar Chakraborty

We consider a large population dynamic game in discrete time where players are characterized by time-evolving types. It is a natural assumption that the players' actions cannot anticipate future values of their types. Such games go under…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-01 Julio Backhoff-Veraguas , Xin Zhang

We prove that in a normal form n-player game with m actions for each player, there exists an approximate Nash equilibrium where each player randomizes uniformly among a set of O(log(m) + log(n)) pure strategies. This result induces an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-19 Yakov Babichenko , Ron Peretz

In this paper we propose and analyze a class of $N$-player stochastic games that include finite fuel stochastic games as a special case. We first derive sufficient conditions for the Nash equilibrium (NE) in the form of a verification…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2021-10-26 Xin Guo , Wenpin Tang , Renyuan Xu

We consider a variant of the hide-and-seek game in which a seeker inspects multiple hiding locations to find multiple items hidden by a hider. Each hiding location has a maximum hiding capacity and a probability of detecting its hidden…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Bastián Bahamondes , Mathieu Dahan

We propose a type of non-cooperative game, termed multi-cluster aggregative game, which is composed of clusters as players, where each cluster consists of collaborative agents with cost functions depending on their own decisions and the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Yue Chen , Peng Yi

This paper explores distributed Nash equilibrium seeking problems for games in which the players have limited knowledge on other players' actions. In particular, the involved players are considered to be high-order integrators with their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-17 Maojiao Ye , Lei Ding , Shengyuan Xu

We investigate the fluctuations induced by irrationality in simple games with a large number of competing players. We show that Nash equilibria in such games are ``weakly'' stable: irrationality propagates and amplifies through players'…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Marsili , Y. -C. Zhang

We study the equilibrium computation problem for two classical resource allocation games: atomic splittable congestion games and multimarket Cournot oligopolies. For atomic splittable congestion games with singleton strategies and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Veerle Tan-Timmermans , Tobias Harks

We investigate a model for representing large multiplayer games, which satisfy strong symmetry properties. This model is made of multiple copies of an arena; each player plays in his own arena, and can partially observe what the other…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-04 Patricia Bouyer , Nicolas Markey , Steen Vester

We study strategic location choice by customers and sellers, termed the Bakers and Millers Game in the literature. In our generalized setting, each miller can freely choose any location for setting up a mill, while each baker is restricted…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Simon Krogmann , Pascal Lenzner , Alexander Skopalik

Motivated by empirical evidence that individuals within group decision making simultaneously aspire to maximize utility and avoid inequality we propose a criterion based on the entropy-norm pair for geometric selection of strict Nash…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-23 A. B. Leoneti , G. A. Prataviera

We study the computation of approximate pure Nash equilibria in Shapley value (SV) weighted congestion games, introduced in [19]. This class of games considers weighted congestion games in which Shapley values are used as an alternative (to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Matthias Feldotto , Martin Gairing , Grammateia Kotsialou , Alexander Skopalik