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We study the Cauchy problem for Schr\"odinger type stochastic partial differential equations with uniformly bounded coefficients on a curved space. We give conditions on the coefficients, on the drift and diffusion terms, on the Cauchy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-29 Alessia Ascanelli , Sandro Coriasco , André Süß

We prove unique continuation properties for linear variable coefficient Schr\"odinger equations with bounded real potentials. Under certain smallness conditions on the leading coefficients, we prove that solutions decaying faster than any…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-27 Serena Federico , Zongyuan Li , Xueying Yu

We study some classes of singular perturbation problems where the dynamics of the fast variables evolve in the whole space obeying to an infinitesimal operator which is subelliptic and ergodic. We prove that the corresponding ergodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-06 Paola Mannucci , Claudio Marchi , Nicoletta Tchou

We consider a general class of focusing $L^2$-critical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with lower order perturbations, for which the pseudo-conformal symmetry and the conservation law of energy are absent. In dimensions one and two, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-11 Michael Röckner , Yiming Su , Deng Zhang

For general second order evolution equations, we prove an optimal condition on the degree of unboundedness of the damping, that rules out finite-time extinction. We show that control estimates give energy decay rates that explicitly depend…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-23 Perry Kleinhenz , Ruoyu P. T. Wang

In this article, we study the observability (or, equivalently, the controllability) of some subelliptic evolution equations depending on their step. This sheds light on the speed of propagation of these equations, notably in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-07 Cyril Letrouit , Chenmin Sun

Quantitative unique continuation principles for multiscale structures are an important ingredient in a number applications, e.g. random Schr\"odinger operators and control theory. We review recent results and announce new ones regarding…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-08 Denis Borisov , Ivica Nakić , Christian Rose , Martin Tautenhahn , Ivan Veselić

We propose an operator preconditioner for general elliptic pseudodifferential equations in a domain $\Omega$, where $\Omega$ is either in $\mathbb{R}^n$ or in a Riemannian manifold. For linear systems of equations arising from low-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-03 Heiko Gimperlein , Jakub Stocek , Carolina Urzua-Torres

We prove existence, uniqueness and optimal regularity of solutions to the stationary obstacle problem defined by the fractional Laplacian operator with drift, in the subcritical regime. We localize our problem by considering a suitable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-21 Arshak Petrosyan , Camelia A. Pop

We show that if $u$ solves the fractional parabolic equation $(\partial_t - \Delta )^s u = Vu$ in $B_5 \times (-25, 0]$ ($0<s<1$) such that $u(\cdot, 0) \not\equiv 0$, then the maximal vanishing order of $u$ in space-time at $(0,0)$ is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-19 Agnid Banerjee , Abhishek Ghosh

We prove a unique continuation principle or uncertainty relation valid for Schr\"odinger operator eigenfunctions, or more generally solutions of a Schr\"odinger inequality, on cubes of side $L\in 2\NN+1$. It establishes an equi-distribution…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-01-05 Constanza Rojas-Molina , Ivan Veselic

The singular real second order 1D Schrodinger operators are considered here with such potentials that all local solutions near singularities to the eigenvalue problem are meromorphic for all values of the spectral parameter. All…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-13 P. G. Grinevich , S. P. Novikov

We consider perturbations of quasi-periodic Schr\"odinger operators on the integer lattice with analytic sampling functions by decaying potentials and seek decay conditions under which various spectral properties are preserved. In the…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-12-07 David Damanik , Xianzhe Li , Jiangong You , Qi Zhou

In this article, we study the vanishing order of solutions to second order elliptic equations with singular lower order terms in the plane. In particular, we derive lower bounds for solutions on arbitrarily small balls in terms of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-04 Blair Davey , Jiuyi Zhu

We introduce a self-consistent theoretical framework associated with the Schwinger unitary operators whose basic mathematical rules embrace a new uncertainty principle that generalizes and strengthens the Massar-Spindel inequality. Among…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Marcelo A. Marchiolli , Paulo E. M. F. Mendonca

In this paper, we study the quantitative unique continuation property of the second-order elliptic operators under the vanishing Neumann boundary condition over $C^{1,\alpha}$ or convex domains in two dimensions. We establish the optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Yingying Cai , Jiuyi Zhu , Jinping Zhuge

In this paper we study the local behavior of a solution to the $l$th power of Laplacian with singular coefficients in lower order terms. We obtain a bound on the vanishing order of the nontrivial solution. Our proofs use Carleman estimates…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-03-10 Ching-Lung Lin , Sei Nagayasu , Jenn-Nan Wang

We study a concentration inequality for eigenfunctions of a Baouendi-Grushin operator on a cylinder or a torus. Using separation of variables, we prove that this inequality holds under a spectral multiplicity condition. Using…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-12-08 Mohammad Harakeh , Luc Hillairet

In this paper, we investigate the quantitative unique continuation, propagation of smallness and measure bounds of nodal sets of solutions to the Buckling type equation $\triangle^2u+\lambda\triangle u-k^2u=0$ in a bounded analytic domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-01 Long Tian , Xiaoping Yang

In this paper, we establish a globally quantitative estimate of unique continuation at one time point for solutions of parabolic equations with Neumann boundary conditions in bounded domains. Our proof is mainly based on Carleman commutator…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-22 Yueliang Duan , Lijuan Wang , Can Zhang