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We present certain Liouville properties of eigenfunctions of second-order elliptic operators with real coefficients, via an approach that is based on stochastic representations of positive solutions, and criticality theory of second-order…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-03-20 Ari Arapostathis , Anup Biswas , Debdip Ganguly

We prove a Liouville type classification theorem in half-spaces for infinite boundary value problems related to fully nonlinear, uniformly elliptic operators. We then apply the result in order to obtain gradient boundary blow up rates for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-07 Isabeau Birindelli , Francoise Demengel , Fabiana Leoni

We obtain Liouville type theorems for degenerate elliptic equation with a drift term and a potential. The diffusion is driven by H\"ormander operators. We show that the conditions imposed on the coefficients of the operator are optimal.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-09 Stefano Biagi , Dario Daniele Monticelli , Fabio Punzo

This paper is concerned with two properties of positive weak solutions of quasilinear elliptic equations with nonlinear gradient terms. First, we show a Liouville-type theorem for positive weak solutions of the equation involving the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-19 Caihong Chang , Bei Hu , Zhengce Zhang

We prove the Liouville theorem for \emph{non-negative} solutions to (possibly degenerate) Ornstein-Uhlenbeck equations whose linear drift has imaginary spectrum. This provides an answer to a question raised by Priola and Zabczyk since the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-21 Alessia E. Kogoj , Ermanno Lanconelli , Giulio Tralli

We consider in this note one-side Liouville properties for viscosity solutions of various fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic inequalities, whose prototype is $F(x,D^2u)\geq H_i(x,u,Du)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$, where $H_i$ has superlinear growth…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-03 Marco Cirant , Alessandro Goffi

This paper studies Liouville properties for viscosity sub- and supersolutions of fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic PDEs, under the main assumption that the operator has a family of generalized subunit vector fields that satisfy the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-12 Martino Bardi , Alessandro Goffi

A fundamental theorem of Liouville asserts that positive entire harmonic functions in Euclidean spaces must be constant. A remarkable Liouville-type theorem of Caffarelli-Gidas-Spruck states that positive entire solutions of $-\Delta u=u^{…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-23 BaoZhi Chu , YanYan Li , Zongyuan Li

We study fully nonlinear elliptic equations such as \[ F(D^2u) = u^p, \quad p>1, \] in $\R^n$ or in exterior domains, where $F$ is any uniformly elliptic, positively homogeneous operator. We show that there exists a critical exponent,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-02-11 Scott N. Armstrong , Boyan Sirakov

We investigate Liouville-type results, existence, uniqueness and symmetry to the solution of nonlinear nonlocal elliptic equations of the form \[ Lu = |x|^{\gamma}\,H(u)\,G(\nabla u), \qquad x\in\R^n, \] where $L$ is a symmetric,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-12 Hoang-Hung Vo

In \cite{LWZ}, we establish Liouville-type theorems and decay estimates for solutions of a class of high order elliptic equations and systems without the boundedness assumptions on the solutions. In this paper, we continue our work in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-09-11 Guozhen Lu , Jiuyi Zhu

We investigate the qualitative properties of positive solutions to mixed local-nonlocal equations with indefinite nonlinearities, emphasizing the interaction between classical and fractional Laplacians. We first establish maximum principles…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Pengyan Wang , Leyun Wu

It is known that for a possibly degenerate hypoelliptic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator $$ L= \frac{1}{2}\text{ tr} (QD^2 ) + \langle Ax, D \rangle = \frac{1}{2}\text{ div} (Q D ) + \langle Ax, D \rangle,\;\; x \in R^N, $$ all (globally)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-07 Enrico Priola

Liouville theorems for scaling invariant nonlinear parabolic equations and systems (saying that the equation or system does not possess positive entire solutions) guarantee optimal universal estimates of solutions of related initial and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-01 Pavol Quittner

In this paper, we apply the moving plane method to the following high order degenerate elliptic equation,\begin{equation*} (-A)^p u=u^\alpha\text{ in } \mathbb R^{n+1}_+,n\geq 1, \end{equation*}where the operator…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-31 Genggeng Huang , Congming Li

We introduce a new condition on elliptic operators $L= {1/2}\triangle + b \cdot \nabla $ which ensures the validity of the Liouville property for bounded solutions to $Lu=0$ on $\R^d$. Such condition is sharp when $d=1$. We extend our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-02-17 Enrico Priola , Feng-Yu Wang

This paper studies a priori and regularity estimates of Evans-Krylov type in H\"older spaces for fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic and parabolic equations of second order when the operator fails to be concave or convex in the space of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-19 Alessandro Goffi

We study existence and asymptotic behavior of radial positive solutions of some fully nonlinear equations involving Pucci's extremal operators in dimension two. In particular we prove the existence of a positive solution of a fully…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-06 Filomena Pacella , David Stolnicki

Liouville theorems for scaling invariant nonlinear elliptic systems (saying that the system does not possess nontrivial entire solutions) guarantee a priori estimates of solutions of related, more general systems. Assume that $p=2q+3>1$ is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-01 Pavol Quittner

A linear different operator L is called weakly hypoelliptic if any local solution u of Lu=0 is smooth. We allow for systems, that is, the coefficients may be matrices, not necessarily of square size. This is a huge class of important…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-08-02 Christian Baer
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