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相关论文: Slow motion for the 1D Swift-Hohenberg equation

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We establish metastability of the one-dimensional Cahn-Hilliard equation for initial data that is order-one in energy and order-one in $\dot{H}^{-1}$ away from a point on the so-called slow manifold with $N$ well-separated layers.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-01 Sebastian Scholtes , Maria G. Westdickenberg

We propose a novel framework, called moving window method, for solving the linear Schr\"odinger equation with an external potential in $\mathbb{R}^d$. This method employs a smooth cut-off function to truncate the equation from Cauchy…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-20 Arieh Iserles , Buyang Li , Fangyan Yao

The venerable 2D point-vortex model plays an important role as a simplified version of many disparate physical systems, including superfluids, Bose-Einstein condensates, certain plasma configurations, and inviscid turbulence. This system is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Spencer A. Smith , Bruce M. Boghosian

We study motion of dark solitons in a non-uniform one-dimensional flow of Bose-Einstein condensate. Our approach is based on Hamiltonian mechanics applied to the particle-like behavior of dark solitons in a slightly non-uniform and slowly…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-06-08 S. K. Ivanov , A. M. Kamchatnov

Classical pseudo-gauge transformations are discussed in the context of hydrodynamic models of heavy-ion collisions. A decomposition of the pseudo-gauge transformation into Lorentz-invariant tensors is made, which allows for better…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Zbigniew Drogosz , Wojciech Florkowski , Mykhailo Hontarenko , Radoslaw Ryblewski

Positive-energy solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation form a Hilbert space of holomorphic functions on the future tube. This domain is interpreted as an extended phase space for the associated classical particle, the extra dimensions being…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Gerald Kaiser

Computational optimal transport (OT) has recently emerged as a powerful framework with applications in various fields. In this paper we focus on a relaxation of the original OT problem, the entropic OT problem, which allows to implement…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-06 Giacomo Greco , Maxence Noble , Giovanni Conforti , Alain Durmus

Stochastic saddle point (SSP) problems are, in general, less studied compared to stochastic minimization problems. However, SSP problems emerge from machine learning (adversarial training, e.g., GAN, AUC maximization), statistics (robust…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-14 Vitali Pirau

We consider stochastic convex optimization problems where the objective is an expectation over smooth functions. For this setting we suggest a novel gradient estimate that combines two recent mechanism that are related to notion of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Tehila Dahan , Kfir Y. Levy

In this paper, we analyze the long-time dynamics of small solutions to the $1d$ cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with a trapping potential. We show that every small solution will decompose into a small solitary wave and a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-26 Gong Chen

In this paper, we get the quantitative space-time behavior of the full Boltzmann equation with soft potentials ($-2<\gamma <0$) in the close to equilibrium setting, under some velocity decay assumption, but without any Sobolev regularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-21 Yu-Chu Lin , Ming-Jiea Lyu , Haitao Wang , Kung-Chien Wu

We present a coupled system of ODEs which, when discretized with a constant time step/learning rate, recovers Nesterov's accelerated gradient descent algorithm. The same ODEs, when discretized with a decreasing learning rate, leads to novel…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-02 Maxime Laborde , Adam M. Oberman

We consider slow motion of a pointlike topological defect (vortex) in the nonlinear Schrodinger equation minimally coupled to Chern-Simons gauge field and subject to external uniform magnetic field. It turns out that a formal expansion of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jacek Dziarmaga

We study black hole solutions at first order in the Hartle-Thorne slow-rotation approximation in Horndeski gravity theories. We derive the equations of motion including also cases where the scalar depends linearly on time. In the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Andrea Maselli , Hector O. Silva , Masato Minamitsuji , Emanuele Berti

We study steady solutions to the relativistic Boltzmann equation with hard-sphere interactions in a slab geometry. Under a spatial symmetry assumption in the transverse variables $x_2$ and $x_3$, the problem reduces to a one-dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Jin Woo Jang , Seok-Bae Yun

We aim to make stochastic gradient descent (SGD) adaptive to (i) the noise $\sigma^2$ in the stochastic gradients and (ii) problem-dependent constants. When minimizing smooth, strongly-convex functions with condition number $\kappa$, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-24 Sharan Vaswani , Benjamin Dubois-Taine , Reza Babanezhad

We study the relaxation towards thermodynamical equilibrium of a 1-D gravitational system. This OSC model shows a series of critical energies $E_{cn}$ where new equilibria appear and we focus on the homogeneous ($n=0$), one-peak ($n=\pm 1$)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Patrick Valageas

We study a spatially inhomogeneous coagulation model that contains a transport term in the spatial variable. The transport term models the vertical motion of particles due to gravity, thereby incorporating their fall into the dynamics.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-07 Iulia Cristian , Juan J. L. Velázquez

In a separable real Hilbert space, we study the problem of minimizing a convex function with Lipschitz continuous gradient in the presence of noisy evaluations. To this end, we associate a stochastic Heavy Ball system, incorporating a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-06 Radu Ioan Bot , Chiara Schindler

REVISED VERSION INCORPORATING THE ERRATUM ON LEMMA 2.1 AND WITH A CORRECTION TO LEMMA 2.8 In this paper we derive optimal relaxation rates for the Cahn-Hilliard equation on the one-dimensional torus and the line. We consider initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-27 Sarah Biesenbach , Richard Schubert , Maria G. Westdickenberg
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