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Fractional differential calculus is a mathematical tool that has found applications in the study of social and physical behaviors considered ``anomalous''. It is often used when traditional integer derivatives models fail to represent cases…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Kevin Marroquín , Genly Leon , Alfredo D. Millano , Claudio Michea , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We survey methods and results of fractional differential equations in which an unknown function is under the operation of integration and/or differentiation of fractional order. As an illustrative example, we review results on fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-12 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

A unified derivation of the off equilibrium fluctuation dissipation relations (FDR) is given for Ising and continous spins to arbitrary order, within the framework of Markovian stochastic dynamics. Knowledge of the FDR allows to develop…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-15 Eugenio Lippiello , Federico Corberi , Alessandro Sarracino , Marco Zannetti

In this Series, we study the weakly nonlinear dynamics of chemically active particles near the threshold for spontaneous motion. In this part, we focus on steady solutions and develop an `adjoint method' for deriving the nonlinear amplitude…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Ory Schnitzer

We consider a model of heat conduction which consists of a finite nonlinear chain coupled to two heat reservoirs at different temperatures. We study the low temperature asymptotic behavior of the invariant measure. We show that, in this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luc Rey-Bellet , Lawrence E. Thomas

We consider fractional differential equations of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ for functions of one independent variable $t\in (0,\infty)$ with the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo-Dzhrbashyan fractional derivatives. A precise estimate for the order…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-11-22 Anatoly N. Kochubei

In this manuscript we proposed a new fractional derivative with non-local and no-singular kernel. We presented some useful properties of the new derivative and applied it to solve the fractional heat transfer model.

综合数学 · 数学 2016-02-11 Abdon Atangana , Dumitru Baleanu

For describing the probability distribution of the positions and times of particles performing anomalous motion, fractional PDEs are derived from the continuous time random walk models with waiting time distribution having divergent first…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-11 Zhijiang Zhang , Weihua Deng

In this note we analyse \emph{quantitative} approximation properties of a certain class of \emph{nonlocal} equations: Viewing the fractional heat equation as a model problem, which involves both \emph{local} and \emph{nonlocal}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-22 Angkana Rüland , Mikko Salo

The second law of thermodynamics is a useful and universal tool to derive the generalizations of the Fourier's law. In many cases, only linear relations are considered between the thermodynamic fluxes and forces, i.e., the conduction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Róbert Kovács , Patrizia Rogolino

The primary emphasis of this work on kinetics is to illustrate the a posteriori approach to applications, where focus on data leads to novel outcomes, rather than the a priori tendencies of applied analysis which imposes constructs on the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Christopher G. Jesudason

The extraction of natural gas from the earth has been shown to be governed by differential equations concerning flow through a porous material. Recently, models such as fractional differential equations have been developed to model this…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-09-27 Joshua Whitlinger , Edward L Boone , Ryad Ghanam

In this paper, a new fractional step method is proposed for simulating stiff and nonstiff chemically reacting flows. In stiff cases, a well-known spurious numerical phenomenon, i.e. the incorrect propagation speed of discontinuities, may be…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Jian-Hang Wang , Shucheng Pan , Xiangyu Y. Hu , Nikolaus A. Adams

The mathematical model of surfactant adsorption under mixed barrier-diffusion control is analyzed using techniques from fractional calculus. The kinetic models of Henry, Langmuir, Frumkin, Volmer and van der Waals are considered. First,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-11 Ivan Bazhlekov , Emilia Bazhlekova

An adaptive finite difference scheme for variable-order fractional-time subdiffusion equations in the Caputo form is studied. The fractional time derivative is discretized by the L1 procedure but using nonhomogeneous timesteps. The size of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-20 Joaquín Quintana-Murillo , Santos Bravo Yuste

A fractional time derivative is introduced into the Burger's equation to model losses of nonlinear waves. This term amounts to a time convolution product, which greatly penalizes the numerical modeling. A diffusive representation of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Bruno Lombard , Denis Matignon

We study the long-time dynamics of the nonlinear processes modeled by diffusion-transport partial differential equations in non-divergence form with drifts. The solutions are subject to some inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-11 Luan Hoang , Akif Ibragimov

This paper introduces a machine learning approach to take a nonlinear differential-equation model that exhibits qualitative agreement with a physical experiment over a range of parameter values and produce a hybrid model that also exhibits…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-24 K. H. Lee , D. A. W. Barton , L. Renson

Liquids realize a highly complex state of matter in which strong competing kinetic and interaction effects come to life. As such, liquids are more challenging to understand than either gases or solids generally. In weakly interacting gases,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Jing Xue , Flavio S. Nogueira , K. F. Kelton , Zohar Nussinov

Fractional gradient descent has been studied extensively, with a focus on its ability to extend traditional gradient descent methods by incorporating fractional-order derivatives. This approach allows for more flexibility in navigating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Teodor Alexandru Szente , James Harrison , Mihai Zanfir , Cristian Sminchisescu