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We prove that a complete bipartite graph can be decomposed into cycles of arbitrary specified lengths provided that the obvious necessary conditions are satisfied, the length of each cycle is at most the size of the smallest part, and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-17 Daniel Horsley

We show that the complete graph on $n$ vertices can be decomposed into $t$ cycles of specified lengths $m_1,\ldots,m_t$ if and only if $n$ is odd, $3\leq m_i\leq n$ for $i=1,\ldots,t$, and $m_1+\cdots+m_t=\binom n2$. We also show that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-16 Darryn Bryant , Daniel Horsley , William Pettersson

In a graph $G$, let $\mu_G(xy)$ denote the number of edges between $x$ and $y$ in $G$. Let $\lambda K_{v,u}$ be the graph $(V\cup U,E)$ with $|V|=v$, $|U|=u$, and \[ \mu_G(xy)=\begin{cases} \lambda &\mbox{if $x\in U$ and $y\in V$ or if…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-27 John Asplund , Joe Chaffee , James Hammer

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a decomposition of a complete multigraph into edge-disjoint cycles of specified lengths, or into edge-disjoint cycles of specified lengths and a perfect matching.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-05 Darryn Bryant , Daniel Horsley , Barbara Maenhaut , Benjamin R. Smith

In a graph, $k$ cycles are {\em admissible} if their lengths form an arithmetic progression with common difference one or two. Let $G$ be a 2-connected graph with minimum degree at least $k\geqslant 4$. We prove that \begin{itemize} \item…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-06 Yandong Bai , Andrzej Grzesik , Binlong Li , Magdalena Prorok

In 1981, Alspach conjectured that the complete graph $ K_{n} $ could be decomposed into cycles of arbitrary lengths, provided that the obvious necessary conditions would hold. This conjecture was proved completely by Bryant, Horsley and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-07 Ramin Javadi , Afsaneh Khodadadpour , Gholamreza Omidi

We say a graph $H$ decomposes a graph $G$ if there exists a partition of the edges of $G$ into subgraphs isomorphic to $H$. We seek to characterize necessary and sufficient conditions for a cycle of length $k$, denoted $C_k$, to decompose…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-23 Moriah Aberle , Sarah Gold , Rivkah Moshe , David Offner

Using the technique of amalgamation-detachment, we show that the complete equipartite multigraph $\lambda K_{n\times m}$ can be decomposed into cycles of lengths $c_1m,\dots,c_km$ (plus a 1-factor if the degree is odd) whenever there exists…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-24 Amin Bahmanian , Mateja Šajna

We show that $k$-uniform hypergraphs on $n$ vertices whose codegree is at least $(2/3 + o(1))n$ can be decomposed into tight cycles, subject to the trivial divisibility conditions. As a corollary, we show those graphs contain tight Euler…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-07 Allan Lo , Simón Piga , Nicolás Sanhueza-Matamala

Understanding how the cycles of a graph or digraph behave in general has always been an important point of graph theory. In this paper, we study the question of finding a set of $k$ vertex-disjoint cycles (resp. directed cycles) of distinct…

A hole is an induced cycle of length at least 4, and an odd hole is a hole of odd length. It is NP-hard to color the vertices of an odd hole-free graph. A graph $G$ is perfectly divisible if every induced subgraph $H$ of $G$ with at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-11 Weihua He , Yueping Shi , Rong Wu , Zheng-an Yao

We make progress on three long standing conjectures from the 1960s about path and cycle decompositions of graphs. Gallai conjectured that any connected graph on $n$ vertices can be decomposed into at most $\left\lceil…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-09 António Girão , Bertille Granet , Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus

Haj\'os conjecture asserts that a simple Eulerian graph on n vertices can be decomposed into at most (n - 1)/2 cycles. The conjecture is only proved for graph classes in which every element contains vertices of degree 2 or 4. We develop new…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-11 Elke Fuchs , Laura Gellert , Irene Heinrich

Decomposing an Eulerian graph into a minimum respectively maximum number of edge disjoint cycles is an NP-complete problem. We prove that an Eulerian graph decomposes into a unique number of cycles if and only if it does not contain two…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-08 Irene Heinrich , Manuel Streicher

We prove that $K_n+I$, the complete graph of an even order with a $1$-factor duplicated, admits a decomposition into $2$-factors, each a disjoint union of cycles of length $m \geq 5$ if and only if $m \mid n$, except possibly when $m$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-01 Noah Bolohan , Iona Buchanan , Andrea Burgess , Mateja Šajna , Ryan Van Snick

In this work, we study conditions for the existence of length-constrained path-cycle decompositions, that is, partitions of the edge set of a graph into paths and cycles of a given minimum length. Our main contribution is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Andrea Jiménez , Yoshiko Wakabayashi

Dean conjectured three decades ago that every graph with minimum degree at least $k\ge 3$ contains a cycle whose length is divisible by $k$. While the conjecture has been verified for $k\in \{3,4\}$, it remains open for $k\ge 5$. A weaker…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Yufan Luo , Jie Ma , Ziyuan Zhao

Dean conjectured that for each integer $k \ge 3$, every graph with minimum degree at least $k$ has a cycle whose length is divisible by $k$; this conjecture is known to be true for all $k\neq 5$. For $k\in\{3,4\}$, stronger statements are…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-05 Ilkyoo Choi , Hojin Chu , Ringi Kim , Boram Park

We show that $3$-graphs on $n$ vertices whose codegree is at least $(2/3 + o(1))n$ can be decomposed into tight cycles and admit Euler tours, subject to the trivial necessary divisibility conditions. We also provide a construction showing…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-02 Simón Piga , Nicolás Sanhueza-Matamala

An even-cycle decomposition of a graph G is a partition of E(G) into cycles of even length. Evidently, every Eulerian bipartite graph has an even-cycle decomposition. Seymour (1981) proved that every 2-connected loopless Eulerian planar…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-16 Tony Huynh , Sang-il Oum , Maryam Verdian-Rizi
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