English

Cycle lengths in graphs of given minimum degree

Combinatorics 2025-11-06 v1

Abstract

In a graph, kk cycles are {\em admissible} if their lengths form an arithmetic progression with common difference one or two. Let GG be a 2-connected graph with minimum degree at least k4k\geqslant 4. We prove that \begin{itemize} \item [(1)] GG contains kk admissible cycles, unless GKk+1G\cong K_{k+1} or Kk,nkK_{k,n-k}; \item [(2)] GG contains cycles of lengths \ell modulo kk for all even \ell, unless GKk+1G\cong K_{k+1} or Kk,nkK_{k,n-k}; \item [(3)] GG contains cycles of lengths \ell modulo kk for all \ell, unless GKk+1G\cong K_{k+1} or GG is bipartite. \end{itemize} In addition, we show that if kk is even and GG is 2-connected with minimum degree at least k1k-1 and order at least k+2k+2, then GG contains cycles of lengths \ell modulo kk for all even \ell. These findings provide a stability analysis of the main results on cycle lengths in graphs of given minimum degree in [J. Gao, Q. Huo, C. Liu, J. Ma, A unified proof of conjectures on cycle lengths in graphs, International Mathematics Research Notices 2022 (10) (2022) 7615--7653]. As a corollary, we determine the maximum number of edges in a graph that does not contain a cycle of length 0 modulo kk for all odd kk.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.03085,
  title  = {Cycle lengths in graphs of given minimum degree},
  author = {Yandong Bai and Andrzej Grzesik and Binlong Li and Magdalena Prorok},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.03085},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

30 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:22:11.824Z