English

On two cycles of consecutive even lengths

Combinatorics 2022-10-11 v1

Abstract

Bondy and Vince showed that every graph with minimum degree at least three contains two cycles of lengths differing by one or two.We prove the following average degree counterpart that every nn-vertex graph GG with at least 52(n1)\frac52(n-1) edges, unless 4(n1)4|(n-1) and every block of GG is a clique K5K_5, contains two cycles of consecutive even lengths. Our proof is mainly based on structural analysis, and a crucial step which may be of independent interest shows that the same conclusion holds for every 3-connected graph with at least 6 vertices. This solves a special case of a conjecture of Verstra\"ete. The quantitative bound is tight and also provides the optimal extremal number for cycles of length two modulo four.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2210.03959,
  title  = {On two cycles of consecutive even lengths},
  author = {Jun Gao and Binlong Li and Jie Ma and Tianying Xie},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.03959},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T03:03:24.566Z