English

Cyclability, Connectivity and Circumference

Combinatorics 2022-11-28 v2 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

In a graph GG, a subset of vertices SV(G)S \subseteq V(G) is said to be cyclable if there is a cycle containing the vertices in some order. GG is said to be kk-cyclable if any subset of k2k \geq 2 vertices is cyclable. If any kk \textit{ordered} vertices are present in a common cycle in that order, then the graph is said to be kk-ordered. We show that when kn+3k \leq \sqrt{n+3}, kk-cyclable graphs also have circumference c(G)2kc(G) \geq 2k, and that this is best possible. Furthermore when k3n41k \leq \frac{3n}{4} -1, c(G)k+2c(G) \geq k+2, and for kk-ordered graphs we show c(G)min{n,2k}c(G) \geq \min\{n,2k\}. We also generalize a result by Byer et al. on the maximum number of edges in nonhamiltonian kk-connected graphs, and show that if GG is a kk-connected graph of order n2(k2+k)n \geq 2(k^2+k) with E(G)>(nk2)+k2|E(G)| > \binom{n-k}{2} + k^2, then the graph is hamiltonian, and moreover the extremal graphs are unique.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.03095,
  title  = {Cyclability, Connectivity and Circumference},
  author = {Niranjan Balachandran and Anish Hebbar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.03095},
  year   = {2022}
}