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We consider the problem of offline, pool-based active semi-supervised learning on graphs. This problem is important when the labeled data is scarce and expensive whereas unlabeled data is easily available. The data points are represented by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Akshay Gadde , Aamir Anis , Antonio Ortega

The available data in semi-supervised learning usually consists of relatively small sized labeled data and much larger sized unlabeled data. How to effectively exploit unlabeled data is the key issue. In this paper, we write the regression…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-13 Ziwen Gao , Huihang Liu , Xinyu Zhang

In this paper, we are interested in learning the underlying graph structure behind training data. Solving this basic problem is essential to carry out any graph signal processing or machine learning task. To realize this, we assume that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri , Sijia Liu , Geert Leus , Alfred O. Hero

We study Laplacians associated to a graph and single out a class of such operators with special regularity properties. In the case of locally finite graphs, this class consists of all selfadjoint, non-negative restrictions of the standard…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-05-07 Sebastian Haeseler , Matthias Keller , Daniel Lenz , Radosław Wojciechowski

Active learning in semi-supervised classification involves introducing additional labels for unlabelled data to improve the accuracy of the underlying classifier. A challenge is to identify which points to label to best improve performance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-18 Kevin Miller , Andrea L. Bertozzi

Unregularized deep neural networks (DNNs) can be easily overfit with a limited sample size. We argue that this is mostly due to the disriminative nature of DNNs which directly model the conditional probability (or score) of labels given the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-11 Shuangfei Zhai , Zhongfei Zhang

We propose a new framework, called Poisson learning, for graph based semi-supervised learning at very low label rates. Poisson learning is motivated by the need to address the degeneracy of Laplacian semi-supervised learning in this regime.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Jeff Calder , Brendan Cook , Matthew Thorpe , Dejan Slepcev

A quantitative regularity theory is developed for weak solutions to the parabolic system $$ \partial_t u-\mathrm{div}\,{\boldsymbol{\mathsf A}}(x,t,Du)=0 \quad\text{in }E_T\subset \mathbb{R}^N\times\mathbb{R}, $$ which features the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-14 Verena Bögelein , Frank Duzaar , Ugo Gianazza , Naian Liao

Semi-supervised learning has received a lot of recent attention as it alleviates the need for large amounts of labelled data which can often be expensive, requires expert knowledge and be time consuming to collect. Recent developments in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Philip Sellars , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

To minimize or upper-bound the value of a function "robustly", we might instead minimize or upper-bound the "epsilon-robust regularization", defined as the map from a point to the maximum value of the function within an epsilon-radius. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-06-10 Adrian S. Lewis , C. H. Jeffrey Pang

Recent developments in deep learning have revolutionized the paradigm of image restoration. However, its applications on real image denoising are still limited, due to its sensitivity to training data and the complex nature of real image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Jin Zeng , Jiahao Pang , Wenxiu Sun , Gene Cheung

Higher-order regularization problem formulations are popular frameworks used in machine learning, inverse problems and image/signal processing. In this paper, we consider the computational problem of finding the minimizer of the Sobolev…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-20 Adrien Weihs , Jalal Fadili , Matthew Thorpe

We tackle the network topology inference problem by utilizing Laplacian constrained Gaussian graphical models, which recast the task as estimating a precision matrix in the form of a graph Laplacian. Recent research \cite{ying2020nonconvex}…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Jiaxi Ying , Xi Han , Rui Zhou , Xiwen Wang , Hing Cheung So

The graph Laplacian regularization term is usually used in semi-supervised representation learning to provide graph structure information for a model $f(X)$. However, with the recent popularity of graph neural networks (GNNs), directly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Han Yang , Kaili Ma , James Cheng

Normalization layers have recently experienced a renaissance in the deep reinforcement learning and continual learning literature, with several works highlighting diverse benefits such as improving loss landscape conditioning and combatting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Clare Lyle , Zeyu Zheng , Khimya Khetarpal , James Martens , Hado van Hasselt , Razvan Pascanu , Will Dabney

Attention based neural networks are state of the art in a large range of applications. However, their performance tends to degrade when the number of layers increases. In this work, we show that enforcing Lipschitz continuity by normalizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 George Dasoulas , Kevin Scaman , Aladin Virmaux

As a generalization of graphs, hypergraphs are widely used to model higher-order relations in data. This paper explores the benefit of the hypergraph structure for the interpolation of point cloud data that contain no explicit structural…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Kehan Shi , Martin Burger

A regularization algorithm allowing random noise in derivatives and inexact function values is proposed for computing approximate local critical points of any order for smooth unconstrained optimization problems. For an objective function…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-07 S. Bellavia , G. Gurioli , B. Morini , Ph. L. Toint

We initiate a program of average smoothness analysis for efficiently learning real-valued functions on metric spaces. Rather than using the Lipschitz constant as the regularizer, we define a local slope at each point and gauge the function…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-10 Yair Ashlagi , Lee-Ad Gottlieb , Aryeh Kontorovich

We develop a calibrated diffusion framework by synthesizing three established concepts: linear Laplacian smoothing, nonlinear graph p-Laplacian flows, and a learnable dissipation term derived from a strongly convex potential. This synthesis…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-20 Faruk Alpay , Hamdi Alakkad