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We consider a family of problems that are concerned about making predictions for the majority of unlabeled, graph-structured data samples based on a small proportion of labeled samples. Relational information among the data samples, often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Jiaqi Ma , Weijing Tang , Ji Zhu , Qiaozhu Mei

Regularization, whether explicit in terms of a penalty in the loss or implicit in the choice of algorithm, is a cornerstone of modern machine learning. Indeed, controlling the complexity of the model class is particularly important when…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-22 Matteo Vilucchio , Nikolaos Tsilivis , Bruno Loureiro , Julia Kempe

The goal in semi-supervised learning is to effectively combine labeled and unlabeled data. One way to do this is by encouraging smoothness across edges in a graph whose nodes correspond to input examples. In many graph-based methods, labels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-28 Nir Rosenfeld , Amir Globerson

We consider the problem of supervised learning with convex loss functions and propose a new form of iterative regularization based on the subgradient method. Unlike other regularization approaches, in iterative regularization no constraint…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-02 Junhong Lin , Lorenzo Rosasco , Ding-Xuan Zhou

In this paper, we study the Temporal Difference (TD) learning with linear value function approximation. It is well known that most TD learning algorithms are unstable with linear function approximation and off-policy learning. Recent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Dominik Meyer , Hao Shen , Klaus Diepold

We describe a graph-based semi-supervised learning framework in the context of deep neural networks that uses a graph-based entropic regularizer to favor smooth solutions over a graph induced by the data. The main contribution of this work…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-05 Sunil Thulasidasan , Jeffrey Bilmes

In this paper, we propose a novel \emph{uncertainty-aware graph self-training} approach for semi-supervised node classification. Our method introduces an Expectation-Maximization (EM) regularization scheme to incorporate an uncertainty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Emily Wang , Michael Chen , Chao Li

Overparametrized neural networks trained by gradient descent (GD) can provably overfit any training data. However, the generalization guarantee may not hold for noisy data. From a nonparametric perspective, this paper studies how well…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-28 Tianyang Hu , Wenjia Wang , Cong Lin , Guang Cheng

We prove $L^p$ boundedness results, $p > 2$, for local maximal averaging operators over a smooth 2D hypersurface $S$ with either a $C^1$ density function or a density function with a singularity that grows as $|(x,y)|^{-\beta}$ for $\beta <…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-24 Michael Greenblatt

Learning a new task from a handful of examples remains an open challenge in machine learning. Despite the recent progress in few-shot learning, most methods rely on supervised pretraining or meta-learning on labeled meta-training data and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Kuilin Chen , Chi-Guhn Lee

This article provides an original understanding of the behavior of a class of graph-oriented semi-supervised learning algorithms in the limit of large and numerous data. It is demonstrated that the intuition at the root of these methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Xiaoyi Mai , Romain Couillet

For a convex class of functions $F$, a regularization functions $\Psi(\cdot)$ and given the random data $(X_i, Y_i)_{i=1}^N$, we study estimation properties of regularization procedures of the form \begin{equation*} \hat f \in {\rm…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-30 Guillaume Lecué , Shahar Mendelson

Effective convolutional neural networks are trained on large sets of labeled data. However, creating large labeled datasets is a very costly and time-consuming task. Semi-supervised learning uses unlabeled data to train a model with higher…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Mehdi Sajjadi , Mehran Javanmardi , Tolga Tasdizen

We explore the ability of overparameterized shallow ReLU neural networks to learn Lipschitz, nondifferentiable, bounded functions with additive noise when trained by Gradient Descent (GD). To avoid the problem that in the presence of noise,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Ilja Kuzborskij , Csaba Szepesvári

We explain Poisson learning on graph-based semi-supervised learning to see if it could avoid the problem of global information loss problem as Laplace-based learning methods on large graphs. From our analysis, Poisson learning is simply…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-14 Canh Hao Nguyen

We introduce a general framework for analyzing learning algorithms based on the notion of self-regularization, which captures implicit complexity control without requiring explicit regularization. This is motivated by previous observations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-19 Max Schölpple , Liu Fanghui , Ingo Steinwart

Semi-supervised learning provides an effective paradigm for leveraging unlabeled data to improve a model's performance. Among the many strategies proposed, graph-based methods have shown excellent properties, in particular since they allow…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-29 Mourad El Hamri , Younès Bennani

Manifold regularization is a commonly used technique in semi-supervised learning. It enforces the classification rule to be smooth with respect to the data-manifold. Here, we derive sample complexity bounds based on pseudo-dimension for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Alexander Mey , Tom Viering , Marco Loog

We study Laplacians on graphs and networks via regular Dirichlet forms. We give a sufficient geometric condition for essential selfadjointness and explicitly determine the generators of the associated semigroups on all $\ell^p$, $1\leq p <…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-04-14 Matthias Keller , Daniel Lenz

This survey hinges on the interplay between regularity and approximation for linear and quasi-linear fractional elliptic problems on Lipschitz domains. For the linear Dirichlet integral Laplacian, after briefly recalling H\"older regularity…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-02 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Wenbo Li , Ricardo H. Nochetto