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The thermodynamical entities on the dynamical horizon are not naturally defined like the usual static cases. Here I find the temperature, Smarr formula and the first law of thermodynamics for the Sultana-Dyer metric which is related to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

We examine counterparts of the Reissner-Nordstrom-anti-de Sitter black hole spacetimes in which the two-sphere has been replaced by a surface Sigma of constant negative or zero curvature. When horizons exist, the spacetimes are black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dieter R. Brill , Jorma Louko , Peter Peldan

This study examines the gravitational and thermodynamic properties of static, spherically symmetric black holes within cosmic voids -- vast underdense regions of the universe. By deriving a novel solution based on a universal density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Francisco Bento Lustosa , Milko Estrada , Marcony S. Cunha , Celio R. Muniz

We address a long-standing problem of describing the thermodynamics of a charged accelerating black hole. We derive a standard first law of black hole thermodynamics, with the usual identification of entropy proportional to the area of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Michael Appels , Ruth Gregory , David Kubiznak

We investigate the thermodynamical properties of black holes in (3+1) and (2+1) dimensional Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant. In each case, the thermodynamic internal energy is computed for a finite spatial region that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. D. Brown , J. Creighton , R. B. Mann

The fundamental equation of the thermodynamic system gives the relation between internal energy, entropy and volume of two adjacent equilibrium states. Taking higher dimensional charged Gauss-Bonnet black hole in de Sitter space as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Xiong-Ying Guo , Huai-Fan Li , Li-Chun Zhang

The thermodynamics of black holes is shown to be directly induced by their near-horizon conformal invariance. This behavior is exhibited using a scalar field as a probe of the black hole gravitational background, for a general class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Horacio E. Camblong , Carlos R. Ordonez

The role of horizon area quantization on black hole thermodynamics is investigated in this article. The coefficient appearing in the quantization of area is fixed by an appeal to the saturated form of the Landauer's principle. Then by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Arpita Jana , Manjari Dutta , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

In this second part of our series of two papers, where spacetime is modelled by a graph, where Planck size quantum black holes lie on the vertices, we consider the thermodynamics of spacetime. We formulate an equation which tells in which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-21 J. Makela

The black hole entropy formula applied to local Rindler horizon at each spacetime point has been used in the literature to derive the Einstein field equation as an equation of state of a thermodynamical system of spacetime. In the present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S C Tiwari

On the basis of the first law of black hole thermodynamics, we propose the concept of effective temperature of de Sitter (dS) black holes and conjecture that the effective temperature should be the temperature of the dS black holes when the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Yang Zhang , Li-Chun Zhang , Ren Zhao

In this paper, we investigate the thermodynamical properties of Schwarzschild-Beltrami-de Sitter black hole introduced by Mu-Lin Yan \textit{et al.} in 2013 by introducing inertial Beltrami coordinates to traditional non-inertial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Hang Liu , Xin-he Meng

This work mainly focuses on the nonlinear Einstein-Euler-Heisenberg theory and its applications from various aspects. Firstly, thermodynamic variables are analytically determined via Smarr formula for a four dimensional spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Huriye Gürsel , Mert Mangut , Erdem Sucu

On the basis of the state parameter of de Sitter space-time satisfying the first law of thermodynamics,we can derive some effective thermodynamic quantities.When the temperature of the black hole horizon is equal to that of the cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Yubo Ma , Yang Zhang , Lichun Zhang , Liang Wu , Yumei Huang , Yu Pan

Explicit example, where the Hawking temperature of a black hole horizon is compatible with the black hole's R\'enyi entropy thermodynamic description, is constructed. It is shown that for every static, spherically symmetric, vacuum black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Viktor G. Czinner , Hideo Iguchi

The thermodynamical properties of dark energy are usually investigated with the equation of state $\omega =\omega_{0}+\omega_{1}z$. Recent observations show that our universe is accelerating, and the apparent horizon and the event horizon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yongping Zhang , Ze-Long Yi , Tong-Jie Zhang , Wenbiao Liu

A spacetime horizon comprising with a black hole singularity acts like a boundary of a thermal system associated with the notions of temperature and entropy. In case of static metric of BTZ black hole, the field equations near horizon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Akbar

The Einstein equation is derived from the proportionality of entropy and horizon area together with the fundamental relation $\delta Q=TdS$ connecting heat, entropy, and temperature. The key idea is to demand that this relation hold for all…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Ted Jacobson

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of 5D static and spherically symmetric black holes in (i) Einstein-Maxwell-Gauss-Bonnet theory, (ii) Einstein-Maxwell-Gauss-Bonnet theory with negative cosmological constant, and in (iii)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Safia Taj , Hernando Quevedo , Alberto Sanchez

We obtain an exact spherically symmetric and magnetically charged black hole solution in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity coupled with rational nonlinear electrodynamics. The thermodynamics of our model is studied. We calculate the Hawking…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 S. I. Kruglov
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