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Fisher developed his geometric model to support the micro-mutationalism hypothesis which claims that small mutations are more likely to be beneficial and therefore to contribute to evolution and adaptation. While others have provided a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-12-02 Yoav Ram , Lilach Hadany

Multiview pedestrian detection typically involves two stages: human modeling and pedestrian localization. Human modeling represents pedestrians in 3D space by fusing multiview information, making its quality crucial for detection accuracy.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Jiahao Ma , Tianyu Wang , Miaomiao Liu , David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Chuong Nguyen

In this paper, we derive from the principle of least action the equation of motion for a continuous medium with regularized density field in the context of measures. The eventual equation of motion depends on the order in which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Joep H. M. Evers , Iason A. Zisis , Bas J. van der Linden , Manh Hong Duong

We show that it is feasible to carry out exact Bayesian inference for non-Gaussian state space models using an adaptive Metropolis Hastings sampling scheme with the likelihood approximated by the particle filter. Furthermore, an adapyive…

统计计算 · 统计学 2009-11-03 Ralph Silva , Paolo Giordani , Robert Kohn , Mike Pitt

Problems of particle dynamics involving unsteady Stokes flows in confined geometries are typically harder to solve than their steady counterparts. Approximation techniques are often the only resort. Felderhof (see e.g. 2005, 2009b) has…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Akarsh Simha , Jianyong Mo , Philip J. Morrison

We present a new $hp$-version space-time discontinuous Galerkin (dG) finite element method for the numerical approximation of parabolic evolution equations on general spatial meshes consisting of polygonal/polyhedral (polytopic) elements,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-07 Andrea Cangiani , Zhaonan Dong , Emmanuil H. Georgoulis

This paper analyzes a full discretization of a three-dimensional stochastic Allen-Cahn equation with multiplicative noise. The discretization combines the Euler scheme for temporal approximation and the finite element method for spatial…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-27 Binjie Li , Qin Zhou

We introduce a new numerical strategy to solve a class of oscillatory transport PDE models which is able to captureaccurately the solutions without numerically resolving the high frequency oscillations {\em in both space and time}.Such PDE…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-01 Nicolas Crouseilles , Shi Jin , Mohammed Lemou

We study, in d-dimensions, the random walker with geometrically shrinking step sizes at each hop. We emphasize the integrated quantities such as expectation values, cumulants and moments rather than a direct study of the probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tonguc Rador

We consider homogeneous open quantum random walks on a lattice with finite dimensional local Hilbert space and we study in particular the position process of the quantum trajectories of the walk. We prove that the properly rescaled position…

This work presents global random walk approximations of solutions to one-dimensional Stefan-type moving-boundary problems. We are particularly interested in the case when the moving boundary is driven by an explicit representation of its…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-17 Nicolae Suciu , Surendra Nepal , Yosief Wondmagegne , Magnus Ögren , Adrian Muntean

Piecewise deterministic Markov processes (PDMPs) are a class of stochastic processes with applications in several fields of applied mathematics spanning from mathematical modeling of physical phenomena to computational methods. A PDMP is…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-30 Andrea Bertazzi , Joris Bierkens , Paul Dobson

In many condensed-matter systems, it is very useful to introduce a quasi-particle approach, which is based on some sort of linearization around a suitable background state. In order to be a systematic and controlled approximation, this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Patrick Navez , Friedemann Queisser , Ralf Schützhold

The statistics of the diffusive motion of particles often serve as an experimental proxy for their interaction with the environment. However, inferring the physical properties from the observed trajectories is challenging. Inspired by a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Amit Federbush , Amit Moscovich , Yohai Bar-Sinai

Approximate Bayesian computation methods are useful for generative models with intractable likelihoods. These methods are however sensitive to the dimension of the parameter space, requiring exponentially increasing resources as this…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-02-09 Grégoire Clarté , Christian P. Robert , Robin Ryder , Julien Stoehr

We consider the simplest geometrical particle model associated with light-like curves in (2+1)-dimensions. The action is proportional to the pseudo-arc length of the particle's path. We show that under quantization it yields the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Nersessian , E. Ramos

A deterministic pathogen transmission model based on high-fidelity physics has been developed. The model combines computational fluid dynamics and computational crowd dynamics in order to be able to provide accurate tracing of viral matter…

In this paper, we study numerical approximations for stochastic differential equations (SDEs) that use adaptive step sizes. In particular, we consider a general setting where decisions to reduce step sizes are allowed to depend on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-10 James Foster , Andraž Jelinčič

A new particle-based sampling and approximate inference method, based on electrostatics and Newton mechanics principles, is introduced with theoretical ground, algorithm design and experimental validation. This method simulates an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Yongchao Huang

We present a differential geometric framework for the motion of a non-Brownian particle in the presence of fixed obstacles in a quiescent fluid, in the deterministic Stokesian regime. While the Helmholtz Minimum Dissipation Theorem suggests…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Sumedh R. Risbud