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Strain modulated electronic properties of Si/Ge core-shell nanowires along [110] direction were reported based on first principles density-functional theory calculations. Particularly, the energy dispersion relationship of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Xihong Peng , Fu Tang , Paul Logan

We employ three dimensional x-ray coherent diffraction imaging to map the lattice strain distribution, and to probe the elastic properties of a single crystalline Ni (001) nanowire grown vertically on an amorphous Si02 || Si substrate. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 E. Fohtung , J. W. Kim , Keith T. Chan , Ross Harder , Eric E. Fullerton , O. G. Shpyrko

(In,Ga)N insertions embedded in self-assembled GaN nanowires are of current interest for applications in solid state light emitters. Such structures exhibit a notoriously broad emission band. We use cathodoluminescence spectral imaging in a…

The band structures of strained graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are examined by a tight binding Hamiltonian that is directly related to the type and strength of strains. Compared to the two-dimensional graphene whose band gap remains close to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-20 Yang Lu , Jing Guo

The interplay between uniaxial strain and charging effects in zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNR) is investigated by using non-equilibrium Green's function formalism. The I-V characteristic curves and especially negative differential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Maliheh Azadparvar , Hosein Cheraghchi

The magnetic anisotropy of a planar array of Ga$_{x}$Fe$_{4-x}$N nanocrystals (NCs) embedded in a GaN host is studied by ferromagnetic resonance. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy are employed to determine the phase and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Andreas Grois , Thibaut Devillers , Tian Li , Alberta Bonanni

We analyze the strain state of GaN nanowire ensembles by x-ray diffraction. The nanowires are grown by molecular beam epitaxy on a Si(111) substrate in a self-organized manner. On a macroscopic scale, the nanowires are found to be free of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Bernd Jenichen , Oliver Brandt , Carsten Pfueller , Pinar Dogan , Mathias Knelangen , Achim Trampert

We present a theoretical analysis of the role that strain plays on the electronic structure of chromium nitride crystals. We use LSDA+U calculations to study the elastic constants, deforma- tion potentials and strain dependence of electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Tomas Rojas , Sergio E. Ulloa

The authors study the elastic deformation field in lattice-mismatched core-shell nanowires with single and multiple shells. The authors consider infinite wires with a hexagonal cross section under the assumption of translational symmetry.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Niels Søndergaard , Yuhui He , Chun Fan , Ruqi Han , Thomas Guhr , H. Q. Xu

The effects of tensile strain on the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of hydrogenated-edge armchair graphene nanoribbons (HAGNRs) are investigated by using DFT theory. The strain is introduced in two different ways related to the two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Santiago J. Cartamil-Bueno , Salvador Rodríguez-Bolívar

Density functional theory is used to study the effect of compressive and tensile biaxial strain on Mn$_{3}$GaN. Mn$_{3}$GaN is a non-collinear antiferromagnetic antiperovskite with a similar structure to that of an ideal cubic oxide…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Roman Malyshev , Ingeborg-Helene Svenum , Sverre M. Selbach , Thomas Tybell

The structural flexibility of low dimensional nanomaterials offers unique opportunities for studying the impact of strain on their physical properties and for developing innovative devices utilizing strain engineering. A key towards such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Fen Guan , Piranavan Kumaravadivel , Dmitri V. Averin , Xu Du

We investigate the mechanical properties of freely suspended nanostrings fabricated from tensile-stressed, crystalline In$_{1-x}$Ga$_{x}$P. The intrinsic strain is a consequence of the epitaxial growth given by the lattice mismatch between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Maximilian Bückle , Valentin C. Hauber , Garrett D. Cole , Claus Gärtner , Ute Zeimer , Jörg Grenzer , Eva M. Weig

The effect of the uniaxial strain on the current-voltage characteristic of a typical armchair graphene-nanoribbon-hBN heterostructure device is simulated numerically by employing the nearest-neighbor tight-binding model and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-07 Mahmood Akbari , Alireza Baghai-Wadji , Razieh Morad

While $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ is considered a promising wide bandgap semiconductor, the impact of ion-induced defect formation and anisotropic elasticity remains poorly understood. Here, we combine a simulation and experiment X-ray diffraction…

Strain engineering provides an effective way of tailoring the electronic and optoelectronic properties of semiconductor nanomaterials and nanodevices, giving rise to novel functionalities. Here, we present direct experimental evidence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Lunjie Zeng , Jonatan Holmer , Rohan Dhall , Christoph Gammer , Andrew M. Minor , Eva Olsson

Strain has a crucial effect on the optical and electronic properties of nanostructures. We calculate the atomistic strain distribution in silicon nanocrystals up to a diameter of 3.2 nm embedded in an amorphous silicon dioxide matrix. A…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-21 Dündar E. Yılmaz , Ceyhun Bulutay , Tahir Çağın

We analyze the effect of tensional strain in the electronic structure of graphene. In the absence of electron-electron interactions, within linear elasticity theory, and a tight-binding approach, we observe that strain can generate a bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-15 Vitor M. Pereira , A. H. Castro Neto , N. M. R. Peres

We investigate the effect of strain-induced gauge fields on statistical distribution of energy levels of triangular graphene nanoflakes with zigzag edges. In the absence of strain fields but in the presence of weak potential disorder such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Adam Rycerz

This paper investigates strain effects on the electronic and optical properties of monolayer GaSe using first-principles calculations. The deformation significantly alters energy dispersion, band gap, and the band edge states of GaSe. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Vo Khuong Dien , Nguyen Thi Han , Wei-Bang Li , Kuang-I Lin , Ming-Fa Lin