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The aim of this paper is to introduce a new family of elliptic curves in the form of $y^2=x(x-a^2)(x-b^2)$ that have positive ranks. We first generate a list of pythagorean triples $(a,b,c)$ and then construct this family of elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2011-06-21 F. A. Izadi , K. Nabardi , Foad Khoshnam

We study the distribution of 2-Selmer ranks in the family of quadratic twists of an elliptic curve E over an arbitrary number field K. Under the assumption that Gal(K(E[2])/K) = S_3 we show that the density (counted in a non-standard way)…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Zev Klagsbrun , Barry Mazur , Karl Rubin

Employing a geometric setting inspired by the proof of the Fundamental Lemma, we study some counting problems related to the average size of 2-Selmer groups and hence obtain an estimate for it.

数论 · 数学 2021-09-15 Q. P. Ho , B. V. Le Hung , B. C. Ngo

This is the first in a series of papers in which we study the n-Selmer group of an elliptic curve, with the aim of representing its elements as genus one normal curves of degree n. The methods we describe are practical in the case n=3 for…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-03 John Cremona , Tom Fisher , Cathy O'Neil , Denis Simon , Michael Stoll

For any quadratic extension $L/K$ of number fields, we prove that there are infinitely many elliptic curves $E$ over $K$ so that the abelian groups $E(K)$ and $E(L)$ both have rank $1$. In particular, there are infinitely many elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-23 David Zywina

Assuming the Hasse--Weil conjecture and the generalized Riemann hypothesis for the $L$-functions of the elliptic curve, we give an upper bound of the average analytic rank of elliptic curves over the number field with a level structure such…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-22 Peter J. Cho , Keunyoung Jeong , Junyeong Park

We classify elliptic curves over the rationals whose N\'eron model over the integers is semi-abelian, with good reduction at p=2, and whose Mordell--Weil group contains an element of order two that stays non-trivial at p=2. Furthermore, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-14 Stefan Schröer

In this paper, we present details of seven elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}(u)$ with rank $2$ and torsion group $\mathbb{Z}/ 8\mathbb{Z}$ and five curves over $\mathbb{Q}(u)$ with rank $2$ and torsion group $\mathbb{Z}/ 2\mathbb{Z} \times…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-16 Andrej Dujella , Matija Kazalicki , Juan Carlos Peral

Given a family of products of elliptic curves over a rational curve defined over a number field $K$, and assuming that there exists no isogeny between the pair of elliptic curves in the generic fiber, we establish an upper bound for the…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-25 Yu Fu

Consider elliptic curves $ E=E_\sigma: y^2 = x (x+\sigma p) (x+\sigma q), $ where$ \sigma =\pm 1, $ $p$ and $ q$ are prime numbers with $p+2=q$. (1) The Selmer groups $ S^{(2)}(E/{\mathbf{Q}}), S^{(\phi)}(E/{\mathbf{Q})}$, and $\…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Derong Qiu , Xianke Zhang

We study the low-lying zeros of various interesting families of elliptic curve L-functions. One application is an upper bound on the average analytic rank of the family of all elliptic curves. The upper bound obtained is less than two,…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-17 Matthew P. Young

We develop geometry-of-numbers methods to count orbits in coregular vector spaces having bounded invariants over any global field. We apply these techniques to bound the average ranks and determine average Selmer group sizes of elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-21 Manjul Bhargava , Arul Shankar , Xiaoheng Wang

We establish asymptotic lower bounds for the number of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ with prescribed entanglement of division fields, ordered by naive height. Such elliptic curves are obtained as $1$-parameter families arising from…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-02 Zachary Couvillon , Anwesh Ray

We prove that a majority (in fact, $>66\%$) of all elliptic curves over $\mathbb Q$, when ordered by height, satisfy the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer rank conjecture.

数论 · 数学 2014-07-18 Manjul Bhargava , Christopher Skinner , Wei Zhang

In this paper, under GRH for elliptic $L$-functions, we give an upper bound for the probability for an elliptic curve with analytic rank $\leq a$ for $a \geq 11$, and also give an upper bound of $n$-th moments of analytic ranks of elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-13 Peter J. Cho , Keunyoung Jeong

We describe a tabulation of (conjecturally) modular elliptic curves over the field Q(sqrt(5)) up to the first curve of rank 2. Using an efficient implementation of an algorithm of Lassina Dembele, we computed tables of Hilbert modular forms…

This is an updated version of ANT-0166. Generalizing results of Stroeker and Top we show that the 2-ranks of the Tate-Shafarevich groups of the elliptic curves $y^2 = (x+k)(x^2+k^2)$ can become arbitrarily large. We also present a…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Franz Lemmermeyer

For r=6,7,...,11 we find an elliptic curve E/Q of rank at least r and the smallest conductor known, improving on the previous records by factors ranging from 1.0136 (for r=6) to over 100 (for r=10 and r=11). We describe our search methods,…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Noam D. Elkies , Mark Watkins

With the motivation to study the Selmer group af an elliptic curve, we improve the theory of Kolyvagin systems to describe the Fitting ideals of a Selmer group in the core rank zero situation. By relaxing a Selmer structure of rank zero at…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-30 Alberto Angurel

For any family of elliptic curves over the rational numbers with fixed $j$-invariant, we prove that the existence of a long sequence of rational points whose $x$-coordinates form a non-trivial arithmetic progression implies that the…

数论 · 数学 2019-11-01 Natalia Garcia-Fritz , Hector Pasten