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We show that if there exists a knot in $S^3$ that admits purely cosmetic surgeries, then there exists a hyperbolic one with this property.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-03 Qiuyu Ren

This paper employs knot invariants and results from hyperbolic geometry to develop a practical procedure for checking the cosmetic surgery conjecture on any given one-cusped manifold. This procedure has been used to establish the following…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-27 David Futer , Jessica S. Purcell , Saul Schleimer

We consider knots and links in handlebodies that have hyperbolic complements and operations akin to composition. Cutting the complements of two such open along separating twice-punctured disks such that each of the four resulting…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-07 Colin Adams , Daniel Santiago

A pair of surgeries on a knot is called purely cosmetic if the pair of resulting 3-manifolds are homeomorphic as oriented manifolds. Using recent work of Hanselman, we show that (nontrivial) knots which arise as the closure of a 3-stranded…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-17 Konstantinos Varvarezos

We construct infinite families of chirally cosmetic surgeries on chiral hyperbolic knots and purely cosmetic surgeries on hyperbolic manifolds with multiple cusps, disproving conjectures that these phenomena do not appear, including Problem…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-06 Qiuyu Ren

Surgery on a knot in $S^3$ is said to be an alternating surgery if it yields the double branched cover of an alternating link. The main theoretical contribution is to show that the set of alternating surgery slopes is algorithmically…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-08 Kenneth L. Baker , Marc Kegel , Duncan McCoy

We demonstrate that the contact cosmetic surgery conjecture holds true for all non-trivial Legendrian knots, with the possible exception of Lagrangian slice knots. We also discuss the contact cosmetic surgeries on Legendrian unknots and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-07 John B. Etnyre , Tanushree Shah

A pair of surgeries on a knot is chirally cosmetic if they result in homeomorphic manifolds with opposite orientations. We find new obstructions to the existence of such surgeries coming from Heegaard Floer homology; in particular, we make…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-03 Konstantinos Varvarezos

A pair of surgeries on a knot is chirally cosmetic if they result in homeomorphic manifolds with opposite orientations. Using recent methods of Ichihara, Ito, and Saito, we show that, except for the (2,5) and (2,7)-torus knots, the genus 2…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-22 Konstantinos Varvarezos

It is conjectured that a hyperbolic knot admits at most three Dehn surgeries which yield closed three manifolds containing incompressible tori. We show that there exist infinitely many hyperbolic knots which attain the conjectural maximum…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-28 Masakazu Teragaito

We survey aspects of classical combinatorial sutured manifold theory and show how they can be adapted to study exceptional Dehn fillings and 2-handle additions. As a consequence we show that if a hyperbolic knot $\beta$ in a compact,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-05-08 Scott A. Taylor

For any n\ge 2, we give infinitely many unsplittable links of n components in the 3-sphere which admit non-trivial surgery yielding the 3-sphere again and whose components are mutually distinct hyperbolic knots. Berge and Kawauchi gave…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Masakazu Teragaito

We study cosmetic surgeries on a knot in a homology sphere. Several constraints on knots and surgery slopes to admit such surgeries are given. Our main ingredient is the rational surgery formula of the Casson--Walker invariant for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-30 Kazuhiro Ichihara , In Dae Jong

Two Dehn surgeries on a knot are called {\it purely cosmetic}, if they yield manifolds that are homeomorphic as oriented manifolds. Suppose there exist purely cosmetic surgeries on a knot in $S^3$, we show that the two surgery slopes must…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-07-11 Yi Ni , Zhongtao Wu

This paper concerns the Dehn surgery construction, especially those Dehn surgeries leaving the manifold unchanged. In particular, we describe an oriented 1-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold X with a pair of slopes r_1, r_2 such that the Dehn…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Steven A. Bleiler , Craig D. Hodgson , Jeffrey R. Weeks

This paper concerns the truly or purely cosmetic surgery conjecture. We give a survey on exceptional surgeries and cosmetic surgeries. We prove that the slope of an exceptional truly cosmetic surgery on a hyperbolic knot in $S^3$ must be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-20 Huygens C. Ravelomanana

We prove an equivariant version of the Cosmetic Surgery Conjecture for strongly invertible knots. Our proof combines a recent result of Hanselman with the Khovanov multicurve invariants $\widetilde{\operatorname{Kh}}$ and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-04 Artem Kotelskiy , Tye Lidman , Allison H. Moore , Liam Watson , Claudius Zibrowius

We show that two-bridge knots and alternating fibered knots admit no purely cosmetic surgeries, i.e., no pair of distinct Dehn surgeries on such a knot produce 3-manifolds that are homeomorphic as oriented manifolds. Our argument, based on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-10 Kazuhiro Ichihara , In Dae Jong , Thomas W. Mattman , Toshio Saito

We prove that a family of links, which includes all special alternating knots, does not admit non-nugatory crossing changes which preserve the isotopy type of the link. Our proof incorporates a result of Lidman and Moore on crossing changes…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-17 Joe Boninger

The cosmetic crossing conjecture (also known as the "nugatory crossing conjecture") asserts that the only crossing changes that preserve the oriented isotopy class of a knot in the 3-sphere are nugatory. We use the Dehn surgery…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-07-03 Tye Lidman , Allison H. Moore
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