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We develop a general theory of Cartesian and non-Cartesian polynomials on products of complex spaces $\mathbb{C}^{n_1} \times \cdots \times \mathbb{C}^{n_k}$. We prove that, for any fixed degree $d \ge 2$, a (Zariski) generic polynomial is…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-22 Chun-Yen Shen , Tuyen Trung Truong , Wei-Hsuan Yu

Any scheme has its associated little and big Zariski toposes. These toposes support an internal mathematical language which closely resembles the usual formal language of mathematics, but is "local on the base scheme": For example, from the…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-11-09 Ingo Blechschmidt

In a 1962 paper, Zariski introduced the decomposition theory that now bears his name. Although it arose in the context of algebraic geometry and deals with the configuration of curves on an algebraic surface, we have recently observed that…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-06-27 Thomas Bauer , Mirel Caibar , Gary Kennedy

I provide simplified proofs for each of the following fundamental theorems regarding selection principles: 1. The Quasinormal Convergence Theorem, due to the author and Zdomskyy, asserting that a certain, important property of the space of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-05 Boaz Tsaban

A numerical method is proposed to compute a low-rank Galerkin approximation to the solution of a parametric or stochastic equation in a non-intrusive fashion. The considered nonlinear problems are associated with the minimization of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-11 Loïc Giraldi , Dishi Liu , Hermann G. Matthies , Anthony Nouy

We prove a generic smoothness result in rigid analytic geometry over a characteristic zero nonarchimedean field. The proof relies on a novel notion of generic points in rigid analytic geometry which are well-adapted to "spreading out"…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-09-23 Bhargav Bhatt , David Hansen

This paper has several purposes. We present through a critical review the results from already published papers on the constructive semigroup theory, and contribute to its further development by giving solutions to open problems. We also…

A convincing feature of least-squares finite element methods is the built-in a posteriori error estimator for any conforming discretization. In order to generalize this property to discontinuous finite element ansatz functions, this paper…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-18 Philipp Bringmann

The purpose of this paper is to provide a new account of multiplicity for finite morphisms between smooth projective varieties. Traditionally, this has been defined using commutative algebra in terms of the length of integral ring…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tristram de Piro

We provide a type theoretic treatment of the paper "On Tarski's fixed point theorem" by Giovanni Curi. There are benefits to having a type theoretic formulation apart from routine implementation in a proof assistant. By taking advantage of…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-02-21 Ian Ray

We formulate and prove a weighted version of Zariski's hyperplane section theorem on the topological fundamental groups of the complements of hypersurfaces in a projective space. As an application, we calculate fundamental groups of the…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Ichiro Shimada

A lattice $L$ is said lowly finite if the set $[\mathsf{0},a]$ is finite for every element $a$ of $L$. We mainly aim to provide a complete proof that, if $M$ is a subset of a complete lowly finite distributive lattice $L$ containing its…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-19 Hery Randriamaro

We present a variant of the Peskine--Szpiro Acyclicity Lemma, and hence a way to certify exactness of a complex of finite modules over a large class of (possibly) noncommutative rings. Specifically, over the class of Auslander regular…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-02 Daniel Bath

We study quasiminimal classes, i.e. abstract elementary classes (AECs) that arise from a quasiminimal pregeometry structure. For these classes, we develop an independence notion, and in particular, a theory of independence in $\M^{eq}$. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-04-29 Kaisa Kangas

We give a constructive proof of the classical Cauchy-Kovalevskaya theorem in the ODE setting which provides a sufficient condition for an initial value problem to have a unique analytic solution. Our proof is inspired by a modern functional…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-12-16 Shane Kepley , Tianhao Zhang

Using a Zariski topology associated to a finite field extensions, we give new proofs and generalize the primitive and normal basis theorems.

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shahram Biglari

We give a general criterion for Zariski degeneration of integral points in the complement of a divisor $D$ with $n$ components in a variety of dimension $n$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ or over a quadratic imaginary field. The key condition is…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-21 Natalia Garcia-Fritz , Hector Pasten

This paper gives two different proofs to a structural theorem of decreasing minimization (lexicographic optimization) on integrally convex sets. The theorem states that the set of decreasingly minimal elements of an integrally convex set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-28 Kazuo Murota , Akihisa Tamura

This book is an introductory course to basic commutative algebra with a particular emphasis on finitely generated projective modules. We adopt the constructive point of view, with which all existence theorems have an explicit algorithmic…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-09-20 Henri Lombardi , Claude Quitté

In this paper, we introduce a general constructive method to compute solutions of initial value problems of semilinear parabolic partial differential equations on hyper-rectangular domains via semigroup theory and computer-assisted proofs.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-22 Gabriel William Duchesne , Jean-Philippe Lessard , Akitoshi Takayasu