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We prove that in any finite set of $\mathbb Z^d$ with $d\ge 3$, there is a subset whose capacity and volume are both of the same order as the capacity of the initial set. As an application we obtain estimates on the probability of {\it…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-23 Amine Asselah , Bruno Schapira

In this paper, we address the random sampling problem for the class of Mellin band-limited functions BT which is concentrated on a bounded cube. It is established that any function in BT can be approximated by an element in a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-05-25 Shivam Bajpeyi , Dhiraj Patel , S. Sivananthan

The notion of probability plays an important role in almost all areas of science and technology. In modern mathematics, however, probability theory means nothing other than measure theory, and the operational characterization of the notion…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-09 Kohtaro Tadaki

This paper considers a distributionally robust chance constraint model with a general ambiguity set. We show that a sample based approximation of this model converges under suitable sufficient conditions. We also show that upper and lower…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-17 Jiaqi Lei , Sanjay Mehrotra

The problem of capacity achieving (optimal) input probability measures has been widely investigated for several channel models with constrained inputs. So far, no outstanding generalizations have been derived. This paper does a forward step…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-11 Vincenzo Zambianchi , Enrico Paolini , Davide Dardari

Let $E$ be a space of observables in a sequence of trials $\xi_n$ and define $m_n$ to be the empirical distributions of the outcomes. We discuss the almost sure convergence of the sequence $m_n$ in terms of the $\psi$-weak topology of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-24 José L. Fernández , Enrico Ferri , Carlos Vázquez

We derive distributional limits for empirical transport distances between probability measures supported on countable sets. Our approach is based on sensitivity analysis of optimal values of infinite dimensional mathematical programs and a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-18 Carla Tameling , Max Sommerfeld , Axel Munk

Estimating the number $n$ of unseen species from a $k-$sample displaying only $p\leq k$ distinct sampled species has received attention for long. It requires a model of species abundance together with a sampling model. We start with a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-16 Thierry Huillet , Servet Martinez

In this paper, we develop an exact method for the determination of the minimum sample size for estimating the proportion of a finite population with prescribed margin of error and confidence level. By characterizing the behavior of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-08-03 Xinjia Chen

Let $\{B(\xi_n,r_n)\}_{n\ge1}$ be a sequence of random balls whose centers $\{\xi_n\}_{n\ge1}$ is a stationary process, and $\{r_n\}_{n\ge1}$ is a sequence of positive numbers decreasing to 0. Our object is the random covering set…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-10 Zhang-nan Hu , Bing Li

This work proposes a view of probability as a relative measure rather than an absolute one. To demonstrate this concept, we focus on finite outcome spaces and develop three fundamental axioms that establish requirements for relative…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-30 Max Sklar

We consider the approximation of the equilibrium of a metapopulation model, in which a finite number of patches are randomly distributed over a bounded subset $\Omega$ of Euclidean space. The approximation is good when a large number of…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-09 A. D. Barbour , R. McVinish , P. K. Pollett

This work considers a Poisson noise channel with an amplitude constraint. It is well-known that the capacity-achieving input distribution for this channel is discrete with finitely many points. We sharpen this result by introducing upper…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Alex Dytso , Luca Barletta , Shlomo Shamai

An urn scheme is a probabilistic model in which balls are placed into urns sequentially and independently of each other. All balls share the same probability distribution for hitting the urns. In the simplest case, there is a finite number…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-17 Berhane Abebe , Mikhail Chebunin , Artyom Kovalevskii

The classical and extended occupancy distributions are useful for examining the number of occupied bins in problems involving random allocation of balls to bins. We examine the extended occupancy problem by framing it as a Markov chain and…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-06 Ben O'Neill

In the standard formulation of the occupancy problem one considers the distribution of r balls in n cells, with each ball assigned independently to a given cell with probability 1/n. Although closed form expressions can be given for the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul Dupuis , Carl Nuzman , Phil Whiting

In proving large deviation estimates, the lower bound for open sets and upper bound for compact sets are essentially local estimates. On the other hand, the upper bound for closed sets is global and compactness of space or an exponential…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-20 Chiranjib Mukherjee , S. R. S. Varadhan

We provide upper and lower bounds for the expected length $\mathbb E(L_{n,m})$ of the longest common pattern contained in $m$ random permutations of length $n$. We also address the tightness of the concentration of $L_{n,m}$ around $\mathbb…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-04 Michael Earnest , Anant Godbole , Yevgeniy Rudoy

An infinite sequence $\alpha$ over an alphabet $\Sigma$ is $\mu$-distributed w.r.t. a probability map $\mu$ if, for every finite string $w$, the limiting frequency of $w$ in $\alpha$ exists and equals $\mu(w)$. %We raise the question of how…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Thomas Seiller , Jakob Grue Simonsen

We consider optimal stopping problems, in which a sequence of independent random variables is drawn from a known continuous density. The objective of such problems is to find a procedure which maximizes the expected reward; this is often…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-07 Hugh Entwistle , Christopher Lustri , Georgy Sofronov