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We prove that $\delta$-invariants of smooth cubic surfaces are at least $\frac{6}{5}$.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-15 Ivan Cheltsov , Kewei Zhang

We prove the optimal global regularity of nonnegative solutions to the porous medium equation in smooth bounded domains with the zero Dirichlet boundary condition after certain waiting time $T^*$. More precisely, we show that solutions are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-22 Tianling Jin , Xavier Ros-Oton , Jingang Xiong

We provide an explicit rigorous derivation of a diffusion limit - a stochastic differential equation with additive noise - from a deterministic skew-product flow. This flow is assumed to exhibit time-scale separation and has the form of a…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-27 I. Melbourne , A. M. Stuart

We prove existence of smooth solutions to linear degenerate parabolic equations on bounded domains assuming a structure condition of Fichera. We use this to give a proof of a smooth short time existence result for the porous medium equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-27 Albert Chau , Ben Weinkove

In this paper, we extend Walsh's stochastic integral with respect to a Gaussian noise, white in time and with some homogeneous spatial correlation, in order to be able to integrate some random measure-valued processes. This extension turns…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Nualart , Lluis Quer-Sardanyons

In this paper we work with parabolic SPDEs of the form $$ \partial_t u(t,x)=\partial_x^2 u(t,x)+g(t,x,u)+\sigma(t,x,u)\dot{W}(t,x) $$ with Neumann boundary conditions, where $x\in[0,1]$, $\dot{W}(t,x)$ is the space-time white noise on…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-29 Yi Han

We consider the smoothed multiplicative noise stochastic heat equation $$d u_{\eps,t}= \frac 12 \Delta u_{\eps,t} d t+ \beta \eps^{\frac{d-2}{2}}\, \, u_{\eps, t} \, d B_{\eps,t} , \;\;u_{\eps,0}=1,$$ in dimension $d\geq 3$, where…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-08 Chiranjib Mukherjee , Alexander Shamov , Ofer Zeitouni

In this paper, we study the purely discontinuous Girsanov transforms which were discussed in Chen and Song \cite{CS2} and Song \cite{S3}. We show that the transition density of any purely discontinuous Girsanov transform of a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Chunlin Wang

We address a generalised three-dimensional $\alpha$-Muskat model that comes from the fluid interface problem given by two incompressible fluids with different densities in the stable regime. We establish local-in-time wellposedness when…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-18 Qasim Khan , Anthony Suen , Bao Quoc Tang

We revisit the diffusive instability in dusty disks that arises when the dust mass diffusivity and/or viscosity decreases sufficiently steeply with increasing dust density. Our updated model includes an incompressible, viscous gas that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Konstantin Gerbig , Min-Kai Lin

We discuss the effective diffusion constant $D_{{\it eff}}$ for stochastic processes with spatially-dependent noise. Starting from a stochastic process given by a Langevin equation, different drift-diffusion equations can be derived…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Stefano Giordano , Ralf Blossey

For ordinary differential equations and functional differential equations the following result is well known. Suppose any solution is bounded on the half-line for each bounded on the half-line right-hand side. Then under certain conditions…

funct-an · 数学 2008-02-03 A. Anokhin , L. Berezansky , E. Braverman

We consider a stochastic conservation law on the line with solution-dependent diffusivity, a super-linear, sub-quadratic Hamiltonian, and smooth, spatially-homogeneous kick-type random forcing. We show that this Markov process admits a…

Stochastic diffusion equations are crucial for modeling a range of physical phenomena influenced by uncertainties. We introduce the generalized finite difference method for solving these equations. Then, we examine its consistency,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-22 Faezeh Nassajian Mojarrad

In the present paper we propose a new stochastic diffusion process with drift proportional to the Weibull density function defined as X $\epsilon$ = x, dX t = $\gamma$ t (1 - t $\gamma$+1) - t $\gamma$ X t dt + $\sigma$X t dB t , t…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-02-26 H Elotma

In this paper, we are concerned with regularity of nonlocal stochastic partial differential equations of parabolic type. By using Companato estimates and Sobolev embedding theorem, we first show the H\"{o}lder continuity (locally in the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-13 Guangying Lv , Hongjun Gao , Jinlong Wei , Jiang-Lun Wu

We consider the stochastic differential equation $$ dX_t = b(X_t) dt + dL_t,$$ where the drift $b$ is a generalized function and $L$ is a symmetric one dimensional $\alpha$-stable L\'evy processes, $\alpha \in (1, 2)$. We define the notion…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-11 Siva Athreya , Oleg Butkovsky , Leonid Mytnik

We study a symmetric diffusion $X$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ in divergence form in a stationary and ergodic environment, with measurable unbounded and degenerate coefficients $a^\omega$. The diffusion is formally associated with $L^\omega u =…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-27 Alberto Chiarini , Jean-Dominique Deuschel

A new diffuse interface model for a two-phase flow of two incompressible fluids with different densities is introduced using methods from rational continuum mechanics. The model fulfills local and global dissipation inequalities and is also…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Helmut Abels , Harald Garcke , Günther Grün

In this paper we give a smooth linearization theorem for nonautonomous differential equations with a nonuniform strong exponential dichotomy. In terms of discretized evolution operator with hyperbolic fixed point 0, we formulate its…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-11 Davor Dragicevic , Weinian Zhang , Wenmeng Zhang