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We discuss the general question of which conformal field theories have dual descriptions in terms of quantum gravity theories on anti-de Sitter space. We analyze in detail the case of a deformed product of n conformal field theories (each…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ofer Aharony , Adam B. Clark , Andreas Karch

Conformal field theories (CFTs) with $U(m)\times U(n)$ global symmetry in $d=3$ dimensions have been studied for years due to their potential relevance to the chiral phase transition of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In this work such CFTs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Stefanos R. Kousvos , Andreas Stergiou

Given two two-dimensional conformal field theories, a domain wall -- or defect line -- between them is called invertible if there is another defect with which it fuses to the identity defect. A defect is called topological if it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Alexei Davydov , Liang Kong , Ingo Runkel

Computational complexity is a new quantum information concept that may play an important role in holography and in understanding the physics of the black hole interior. We consider quantum computational complexity for $n$ qubits using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Roberto Auzzi , Stefano Baiguera , G. Bruno De Luca , Andrea Legramandi , Giuseppe Nardelli , Nicolò Zenoni

We investigate the relation between Cartan decompositions of the unitary group and discrete quantum symmetries. To every Cartan decomposition there corresponds a quantum symmetry which is the identity when applied twice. As an application,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Domenico D'Alessandro , Francesca Albertini

We study 3+1 dimensional $SU(N)$ Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) with $N_f$ degenerate quarks that have a spatially varying complex mass. It leads to a network of interfaces connected by interface junctions. We use anomaly inflow to constrain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Pranay Gorantla , Ho Tat Lam

The correspondence between the Kerr black hole and a boundary CFT has been conjectured recently. The conjecture has been proposed first only for the half of the CFT, namely for left movers. For right movers, the correspondence has been also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Yoshinori Matsuo , Takuya Tsukioka , Chul-Moon Yoo

We develop the representation of infalling observers and bulk fields in the CFT as a way to understand the black hole interior in AdS. We first discuss properties of CFT states which are dual to black holes. We then show that in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Daniel Kabat , Gilad Lifschytz

Conformal field theories can exchange energy through a boundary interface. Imposing conformal boundary conditions for static interfaces implies energy conservation at the interface. Recently, the reflective and transmitive properties of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Parthajit Biswas , Suchetan Das , Anirban Dinda

Black holes and wormholes in the gravitational path integral can be used to calculate the statistics of heavy operators. An explicit example in higher dimensions is provided by thin shells of matter. We study these solutions in 3D gravity,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Jeevan Chandra , Thomas Hartman , Viraj Meruliya

In most quantum technologies, measurements need to be performed on the parametrized quantum states to transform the quantum information to classical information. The measurements, however, inevitably distort the information. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Hongzhen Chen , Yu Chen , Haidong Yuan

In this paper Janus black holes in AdS3 are considered. These are static solutions of an Einstein-scalar system with broken translation symmetry along the horizon. These solutions are dual to interface conformal field theories at finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Dongsu Bak , Michael Gutperle , Romuald A. Janik

We describe a one-parameter family of Euclidean wormhole solutions with the topology of a compact hyperbolic space times an interval in Einstein gravity minimally coupled to a massless scalar field in AdS$_{d+1}$ commonly referred to as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Jeevan Chandra

In this review paper I present two geometric constructions of distinguished nature, one is over the field of complex numbers $\mathbb{C}$ and the other one is over the two elements field $\mathbb{F}_2$. Both constructions have been employed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Frédéric Holweck

Information geometry is used to quantify the amount of information integration within multiple terminals of a causal dynamical system. Integrated information quantifies how much information is lost when a system is split into parts and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Shun-ichi Amari , Naotsugu Tsuchiya , Masafumi Oizumi

It is shown that the two-by-two Jones-matrix formalism for polarization optics is a six-parameter two-by-two representation of the Lorentz group. The attenuation and phase-shift filters are represented respectively by the three-parameter…

光学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Han , Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

We study entanglement in thermofield double states of strongly coupled CFTs by analyzing two-sided Reissner-Nordstrom solutions in AdS. The central object of study is the mutual information between a pair of regions, one on each asymptotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Stefan Leichenauer

This paper explores the enduring black hole information and firewall paradoxes, challenges that have prompted many proposals, conjectures, and theories. Noteworthy among these are the ER = EPR conjecture and AdS/CFT correspondence, which…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Galina Weinstein

Geometric engineering is a collection of tools developed to establish dictionaries between local singularities in string theory and (supersymmetric) quantum fields. Extended operators and defects, as well as their higher quantum numbers…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Michele Del Zotto , Shani Nadir Meynet , Robert Moscrop

In the AdS/CFT correspondence, CFTs are identified by asymptotic boundary surfaces and the boundary conditions imposed on those surfaces. However, AdS can be foliated in various ways to give different boundaries. We show that the CFTs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Borun D. Chowdhury , Maulik K. Parikh