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Diffusion processes $(\underline{\bf X}_d(t))_{t\geq 0}$ moving inside spheres $S_R^d \subset\mathbb{R}^d$ and reflecting orthogonally on their surfaces $\partial S_R^d$ are considered. The stochastic differential equations governing the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-18 Olga Aryasova , Alessandro De Gregorio , Enzo Orsingher

Resonantly forced spiral waves in excitable media drift in straight-line paths, their rotation centers behaving as point-like objects moving along trajectories with a constant velocity. Interaction with medium boundaries alters this…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Jacob Langham , Irina Biktasheva , Dwight Barkley

Brownian motion near soft surfaces is a situation widely encountered in nanoscale and biological physics. However, a complete theoretical description is lacking to date. Here, we theoretically investigate the dynamics of a two-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Yilin Ye , Yacine Amarouchene , Raphaël Sarfati , David S. Dean , Thomas Salez

Let $D\subsetneq R^d$ be an unbounded domain and let $B(t)$ be a Brownian motion in $D$ with normal reflection at the boundary. We study the transcience/recurrence dichotomy, focusing mainly on domains of the form $D=\{(x,z)\in…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-22 Ross G. Pinsky

Brownian motion in one or more dimensions is extensively used as a stochastic process to model natural and engineering signals, as well as financial data. Most works dealing with multidimensional Brownian motion consider the different…

We study reflecting Brownian motion with drift constrained to a wedge in the plane. Our first set of results provide necessary and sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of a solution to the corresponding submartingale problem…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-26 Peter Lakner , Ziran Liu , Josh Reed

We determine the processes obtained from a large class of reflected Brownian motions (RBMs) in the nonnegative orthant by means of time reversal. The class of RBMs we deal with includes, but is not limited to, RBMs in the so-called…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-18 Mykhaylo Shkolnikov , Ioannis Karatzas

We consider a family of hard core objects moving as independent Brownian motions confined to a vessel by reflection. These are subject to gravitational forces modeled by drifts. The stationary distribution for the process has many…

概率论 · 数学 2012-02-14 Krzysztof Burdzy , Zhen-Qing Chen , Soumik Pal

In this paper, we study elastic Brownian motion on a \(C^2\) domain. Instead of being killed at the boundary, the process restarts from a random position inside the domain. We characterize this process through its stochastic differential…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-04 Fausto Colantoni , Mirko D'Ovidio

Semimartingale reflecting Brownian motions (SRBMs) are diffusion processes with state space the d-dimensional nonnegative orthant, in the interior of which the processes evolve according to a Brownian motion, and that reflect against the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-13 Maury Bramson

We study interacting Brownian particles on the half-line whose interaction occurs through boundary local times at the origin. The particle system is given by \[ X_i^n(t)=X^n_{0,i}+W_i^n(t)+L_i^n(t) +\frac{1}{n-1}\sum_{j\ne…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Rami Atar

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the stationary density of semimartingale reflected Brownian motion in a wedge to be written as a finite sum of terms of exponential product form. Relying on geometric ideas reminiscent of the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-07-18 A. B. Dieker , J. Moriarty

We consider an n-dimensional Brownian Motion trapped inside a bounded convex set by normally-reflecting boundaries. It is well-known that this process is uniformly ergodic. However, the rates of this ergodicity are not well-understood,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-04 Jackson Loper

For every bounded planar domain $D$ with a smooth boundary, we define a `Lyapunov exponent' $\Lambda(D)$ using a fairly explicit formula. We consider two reflected Brownian motions in $D$, driven by the same Brownian motion (i.e., a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Burdzy , Zhen-Qing Chen , Peter Jones

We introduce a family of two-dimensional reflected random walks in the positive quadrant and study their Martin boundary. While the minimal boundary is systematically equal to a union of two points, the full Martin boundary exhibits an…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-27 Irina Ignatiouk-Robert , Irina Kourkova , Kilian Raschel

Fractional Brownian motion (FBM), a non-Markovian self-similar Gaussian stochastic process with long-ranged correlations, represents a widely applied, paradigmatic mathematical model of anomalous diffusion. We report the results of…

We use reflecting Brownian motion (RBM) to prove the well known Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem for a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. The boundary integrand is obtained by carefully analyzing the asymptotic behavior of the boundary…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-22 Weitao Du , Elton P. Hsu

We revisit the description provided by Ph. Biane of the spectral measure of the free unitary Brownian motion. We actually construct for any $t \in (0,4)$ a Jordan curve $\gamma_t$ around the origin, not intersecting the semi-axis…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-03-25 Nizar Demni , Taoufik Hmidi

In the setting of finite reflection groups, we prove that the projection of a Brownian motion onto a closed Weyl chamber is another Brownian motion normally reflected on the walls of the chamber. Our proof is probabilistic and the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-04 Nizar Demni , Dominique Lépingle

This work gives sufficient conditions for uniqueness in law of semimartingale, obliquely reflecting Brownian motion in a nonpolyhedral, piecewise ${\cal C}^2$ cone, with radially constant, Lipschitz continuous direction of reflection on…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-27 Cristina Costantini