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The optical reflection coefficient of a dielectric medium moving uniformly in the plane spanned by its surface is rigorously calculated using classical electrodynamics and special relativity, and expressed in the Fourier domain, as a…

We study the Brownian motion of a charged test particle coupled to electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations near a perfectly reflecting plane boundary. The presence of the boundary modifies the quantum fluctuations of the electric field, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hongwei Yu , L. H. Ford

Consider a reflecting diffusion in a domain in $R^d$ that acquires drift in proportion to the amount of local time spent on the boundary of the domain. We show that the stationary distribution for the joint law of the position of the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-04-15 Richard F. Bass , Krzysztof Burdzy , Zhen-Qing Chen , Martin Hairer

Two frameworks that have been used to characterize reflected diffusions include stochastic differential equations with reflection and the so-called submartingale problem. We introduce a general formulation of the submartingale problem for…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-03 Weining Kang , Kavita Ramanan

Semimartingale reflecting Brownian motions (SRBMs) living in the closures of domains with piecewise smooth boundaries are of interest in applied probability because of their role as heavy traffic approximations for some stochastic networks.…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 W. Kang , R. J. Williams

We experimentally demonstrate the emergence of directional rotation in thermally active-passive colloidal structures under optical confinement. The observed handedness of rotation of the structure can be controlled by changing the relative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Rahul Chand , Chaudhary Eksha Rani , Diptabrata Paul , G V Pavan Kumar

We discuss the random motion of charged test particles driven by quantum electromagnetic fluctuations at finite temperature in both the unbounded flat space and flat spacetime with a reflecting boundary and calculate the mean squared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hongwei Yu , Jun Chen , Puxun Wu

We consider a continuous-time random walk in the quarter plane for which the transition intensities are constant on each of the four faces $(0,\infty)^2$, $F_1=\{0\}\times(0,\infty)$, $F_2=(0,\infty)\times\{0\}$ and $\{(0,0)\}$. We show…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-04 Rami Atar , Amarjit Budhiraja

Geometrical optics provides an instructive insight into Brownian motion, ``pushed" into a large-deviations regime by imposed constraints. Here we extend geometrical optics of Brownian motion by accounting for diffusion inhomogeneity in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Tal Bar , Baruch Meerson

In this paper, we study reflected differential equations driven by continuous paths with finite $p$-variation ($1\le p<2$) and $p$-rough paths ($2\le p<3$) on domains in Euclidean spaces whose boundaries may not be smooth. We define…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-24 Shigeki Aida

A basic question about the existence and stability of the Boltzmann equation in general non-convex domain with the specular reflection boundary condition has been widely open. In this paper, we consider cylindrical domains whose cross…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-01 Chanwoo Kim , Donghyun Lee

We introduce fractional Brownian motion processes (fBm) as an alternative model for the turbulent index of refraction. These processes allow to reconstruct most of the refractive index properties, but they are not differentiable. We…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dario G. Perez

We prove that reflected Brownian motion with normal reflections in a convex domain satisfies a dimension free Talagrand type transportation cost-information inequality. The result is generalized to other reflected diffusions with suitable…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-12 Soumik Pal , Andrey Sarantsev

A method is given of deriving the distribution of planar Brownian motion evaluated at certain stopping times using analytic functions. This method relies upon a generalization of the standard conformal invariance of harmonic measure. A…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-25 Greg Markowsky

We describe and analyze a class of positive recurrent reflected Brownian motions (RBMs) in $\mathbb{R}^d_+$ for which local statistics converge to equilibrium at a rate independent of the dimension $d$. Under suitable assumptions on the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-23 Sayan Banerjee , Brendan Brown

We study exclusion processes on the integer lattice in which particles change their velocities due to stickiness. Specifically, whenever two or more particles occupy adjacent sites, they stick together for an extended period of time, and…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-11 Miklós Z. Rácz , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

This paper develops the first class of algorithms that enable unbiased estimation of steady-state expectations for multidimensional reflected Brownian motion. In order to explain our ideas, we first consider the case of compound Poisson…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-27 Jose Blanchet , Xinyun Chen

In a previous paper, we established strong existence and uniqueness for a reflected diffusion $(X,S)$ with values in $\bar D\times \mathbbm{R}^p$, solving the following pair of stochastic differential equations: $$ dX_t = \sigma(X_t)dB_t +…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-24 Mauricio Duarte E

We prove geometric upper bounds for the Poincar\'e and Logarithmic Sobolev constants for Brownian motion on manifolds with sticky reflecting boundary diffusion i.e. extended Wentzell-type boundary condition under general curvature…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-04 Marie Bormann , Max von Renesse , Feng-Yu Wang

Let $\pi$ be the occupancy density of an obliquely reflected Brownian motion in the half plane and let ($\rho$, $\alpha$) be the polar coordinates of a point in the upper half plane. This work determines the exact asymptotic behavior of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-04 Philip Ernst , Sandro Franceschi