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At semiconductor-metal junctions, the Schottky barrier height is generally fixed by "Fermi-level pinning". We find that when a semiconducting carbon nanotube is end-contacted to a metal (the optinal geometry for nanodevices), the behavior…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francois Leonard , J. Tersoff

The physical origin of Fermi level pinning (FLP) at metal/Ge interfaces has been argued over a long period. Using the Fe$_{3}$Si/Ge(111) heterostructure developed originally, we can explore electrical transport properties through atomically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 K. Kasahara , S. Yamada , K. Sawano , M. Miyao , K. Hamaya

Schottky contacts (SC) at the ferromagnet/ZnO interface are good candidates for the realization and control of several semiconductor emerging magnetic phenomena such spin injection and spin-controlled photonics. In this work, we demonstrate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Mohamed Belmoubarik

The problem of Fermi-level pinning at semiconductor-metal contacts is readdressed starting from first-principles calculations for Al/GaAs. We give quantitative evidence that the Schottky barrier height is very little affected by any…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alice Ruini , Raffaele Resta , Stefano Baroni

The Schottky barrier of a metal-semiconductor junction is one of the key quantities affecting the charge transport in a transistor. The Schottky barrier height depends on several factors, such as work function difference, local atomic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Line Jelver , Daniele Stradi , Kurt Stokbro , Karsten Wedel Jacobsen

To investigate the role of the interface state on the physical properties of Schottky contacts, Co/n-Ge Schottky diodes that have undergone various cleaning methods (HF etching and in-situ thermal cleaning) were studied by Transmission…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Luc Lajaunie , Marie-Laure David , Jean-François Barbot

Using a first-principle pseudopotential approach, we have investigated the Schottky barrier heights of abrupt Al/Ge, Al/GaAs, Al/AlAs, and Al/ZnSe (100) junctions, and their dependence on the semiconductor chemical composition and surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Berthod , N. Binggeli , A. Baldereschi

The Schottky barrier heights (SBHs) of defect-free interfaces of ZnO, CdO, MgO and SrO with various metals and different terminations are investigated by density functional supercell calculations. The oxide bands are corrected for their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Jiaqi Chen , Zhaofu Zhang , Yuzheng Guo , John Robertson

An atomistic insight into potential barrier formation and band bending at the interface between a metal and an n-type semiconductor is achieved by ab initio simulations and model analysis of a prototype Schottky diode, i.e., niobium doped…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yang Jiao , Anders Hellman , Yurui Fang , Shiwu Gao , Mikael Käll

The newly emerging class of atomically-thin materials has shown a high potential for the realisation of novel electronic and optoelectronic components. Amongst this family, semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Nicola J. Townsend , Iddo Amit , Monica F. Craciun , Saverio Russo

Two-dimensional (2D) tin monoxide (SnO) has attracted much attention owing to its distinctive electronic and optical properties, which render itself suitable as a channel material in field effect transistors (FETs). However, upon contact…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Yujia Tian , Devesh R. Kripalani , Ming Xue , Kun Zhou

Electrical properties of metal-semiconductor (M/SC) and metal/oxide/SC structures built with Zr or ZrO\_2 deposited on oxygen-terminated surfaces of (001)-oriented diamond films, comprising a stack of lightly p-doped diamond on a heavily…

In 2D-semiconductor-based field-effect transistors and optoelectronic devices, metal-semiconductor junctions are one of the crucial factors determining device performance. The Fermi-level (FL) pinning effect, which commonly caused by…

In order to investigate the interface termination dependence of perovskite band alignments, we have studied the Schottky barrier height at La$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$/Nb:SrTiO$_3$ (001) heterointerfaces. As the Nb:SrTiO$_3$ semiconductor…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yasuyuki Hikita , Mitsuru Nishikawa , Takeaki Yajima , Harold Y. Hwang

Making a metal contact to the two-dimensional semiconductor MoS2 without creating a Schottky barrier is a challenge. Using density functional calculations we show that, although the Schottky barrier for electrons obeys the Schottky-Mott…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Mojtaba Farmanbar , Geert Brocks

We identify a universality in the Fermi level change of Van der Waals interacting semiconductor interfaces-based Schottky junctions. We show that the disappearing of quasi-Fermi level pinning at a certain thickness of semiconductor films…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Jinpeng Yang , Nobuo Ueno

Topological insulators are of interest for many applications in electronics and optoelectronics, but harnessing their unique properties requires detailed understanding and control of charge injection at electrical contacts. Here we present…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Catalin D. Spataru , Francois Leonard

Due to Fermi level pinning (FLP), metal-semiconductor contact interfaces result in a Schottky barrier height (SBH), which is usually difficult to tune. This makes it challenging to efficiently inject both electrons and holes using the same…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Krishna Murali , Medha Dandu , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Kausik Majumdar

Hybrid superconductor-semiconductor heterostructures are a promising platform for quantum devices based on mesoscopic and topological superconductivity. In these structures, a semiconductor must be in close proximity to a superconductor and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-02 William M. Strickland , Mehdi Hatefipour , Dylan Langone , S. M. Farzaneh , Javad Shabani

Accurate prediction of Schottky barrier heights (SBHs) at metal-semiconductor (M-SC) interfaces is essential for understanding and optimizing charge injection in electronic and optoelectronic devices. However, first-principles calculations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Viviana Dovale-Farelo , Kamal Choudhary
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