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Let $u$ be a solution to the normalized p-harmonic obstacle problem with $p>2$. That is, $u\in W^{1,p}(B_1(0))$, $2<p<\infty$, $u\ge 0$ and $$ \d\left( |\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u\right)=\chi_{\{u>0\}}\textrm{ in }B_1(0) $$ where $u(x)\ge 0$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-15 John Andersson

Complicated boundary conditions are essential to accurately describe phenomena arising in nature and engineering. Recently, the investigation of a potential speedup through quantum algorithms in simulating the governing ordinary and partial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Philipp Schleich , Tyler Kharazi , Xiangyu Li , Jin-Peng Liu , Alán Aspuru-Guzik , Nathan Wiebe

We prove a stochastic homogenization result for a class of \emph{nonlinear} and \emph{nonlocal} variational problems in domains with many small randomly distributed (bilateral) obstacles. Our model case is a Dirichlet problem for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 Francesco Deangelis , Matteo Focardi , Caterina Ida Zeppieri

We consider a convex optimization problem with many linear inequality constraints. To deal with a large number of constraints, we provide a penalty reformulation of the problem, where the penalty is a variant of the one-sided Huber loss…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-03 Angelia Nedich , Tatiana Tatarenko

In this paper, we study the boundary H\"older regularity for solutions to the fractional Dirichlet problem in unbounded domains with boundary \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} (-\Delta)^s u(x) = g(x),&\text{in } \Omega, u(x)=0, &\text{in }…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-07 Yahong Guo , Congming Li , Yugao Ouyang

Estimating network formation models with degree heterogeneity raises two problems in empirical networks. First, agents that send no links, receive no links, or link to all remaining agents can make the fixed-effects MLE fail to exist.…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-04 Zizhong Yan , Jingrong Li , Yi Zhang

This paper focuses on the uniform boundary estimates in homogenization of a family of higher order elliptic operators $\mathcal{L}_\epsilon$, with rapidly oscillating periodic coefficients. We derive uniform boundary $C^{m-1,\lambda}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-14 Weisheng Niu , Yao Xu

In this paper we consider the problem of uniformity testing with limited memory. We observe a sequence of independent identically distributed random variables drawn from a distribution $p$ over $[n]$, which is either uniform or is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Tomer Berg , Or Ordentlich , Ofer Shayevitz

The aim of this paper is to introduce an adaptive penalized estimator for identifying the true reduced parametric model under the sparsity assumption. In particular, we deal with the framework where the unpenalized estimator of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-02 Alessandro De Gregorio , Francesco Iafrate

We consider bandit problems involving a large (possibly infinite) collection of arms, in which the expected reward of each arm is a linear function of an $r$-dimensional random vector $\mathbf{Z} \in \mathbb{R}^r$, where $r \geq 2$. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-02-24 Paat Rusmevichientong , John N. Tsitsiklis

We prove an existence and uniqueness result for Neumann boundary problem of a parabolic partial differential equation (PDE for short) with a singular nonlinear divergence term which can only be understood in a weak sense. A probabilistic…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-22 Xue Yang , Jing Zhang

We consider the P1/P1 or P1b/P1 finite element approximations to the Stokes equations in a bounded smooth domain subject to the slip boundary condition. A penalty method is applied to address the essential boundary condition $u\cdot n = g$…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-26 Takahito Kashiwabara , Issei Oikawa , Guanyu Zhou

We study minimizers of the functional $$ \int_{B_1^+}|\nabla u|^2 x_n^a\,d x +2\int_{B_1'} (\lambda_+ u^++\lambda_- u^-)\,d x', $$ for $a\in(-1,1)$. The problem arises in connection with heat flow with control on the boundary. It can also…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-24 Mark Allen , Erik Lindgren , Arshak Petrosyan

In this paper we study a parabolic version of the fractional obstacle problem, proving almost optimal regularity for the solution. This problem is motivated by an American option model proposed by Menton which introduces, into the theory of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-01-28 Luis Caffarelli , Alessio Figalli

The paper is concerned with a free boundary problem generated by the biharmonic operator and an obstacle. The main goal is to deduce a fully guaranteed upper bound of the difference between the exact minimizer u and any function…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-30 Darya E. Apushkinskaya , Sergey I. Repin

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of $W^{2,p}$ ($n<p<\infty$) solutions of a double obstacle problem with $C^{1,1}$ obstacle functions. Moreover, we show the optimal regularity of the solution and the local $C^1$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-14 Ki-ahm Lee , Jinwan Park

We classify nontrivial, nonnegative, positively homogeneous solutions of the equation \begin{equation*} \Delta u=\gamma u^{\gamma-1} \end{equation*} in the plane. The problem is motivated by the analysis of the classical Alt-Phillips free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-08 Serena Dipierro , Aram Karakhanyan , Enrico Valdinoci

We verify functional a posteriori error estimate proposed by S. Repin for a class of obstacle problems. The obstacle problem is formulated as a quadratic minimization problem with constrains equivalently formulated as a variational…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-03-27 Petr Harasim , Jan Valdman

Consider the scattering of a time-harmonic plane wave by a rigid obstacle embedded in a homogeneous and isotropic elastic medium in two dimensions. In this paper, a novel boundary integral formulation is proposed and its highly accurate…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-20 Heping Dong , Jun Lai , Peijun Li

We consider the initial boundary value problem for the homogeneous time-fractional diffusion equation $\partial^\alpha_t u - \De u =0$ ($0< \alpha < 1$) with initial condition $u(x,0)=v(x)$ and a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition in…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-04-18 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Zhi Zhou