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By use of the conservation laws a four-site Hubbard model coupled to a particle bath within an external magnetic field in z-direction was diagonalized. The analytical dependence of both the eigenvalues and the eigenstates on the interaction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-27 R. Schumann

The stability conditions of a relativistic hydrodynamic theory can be derived directly from the requirement that the entropy should be maximised in equilibrium. Here we use a simple geometrical argument to prove that, if the hydrodynamic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Lorenzo Gavassino , Marco Antonelli , Brynmor Haskell

We discuss the underlying relativistic physics which causes neutron stars to compress and collapse in close binary systems as has recently been observed in numerical (3+1) dimensional general relativistic hydrodynamic simulations. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 G. J. Mathews , P. Marronetti , J. R. Wilson

In the literature one often finds the claim that there is no such thing as an energy-momentum tensor for the gravitational field, and consequently, that the total energy-momentum conservation can only be defined in terms of a gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-08 H. Nikolic

The thermodynamical potential of relativistic gauge theories can be consistently resummed in terms of HTL propagators, which is, without being restricted to it, exemplified for the case of hot QED. The nonperturbative resummation is gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Peshier

We analyse 4-dimensional massive $\vp^4$ theory at finite temperature T in the imaginary-time formalism. We present a rigorous proof that this quantum field theory is renormalizable, to all orders of the loop expansion. Our main point is to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christoph Kopper , Volkhard F. Müller , Thomas Reisz

In discussing fundamentals of general-relativistic irreversible continuum thermodynamics, this theory is shown to be characterized by the feature that no thermodynamical degrees of freedom are ascribed to gravitation. However, accepting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -H. v. Borzeszkowski , T. Chrobok

With the usual definitions for the entropy and the temperature associated with the apparent horizon, we show that the unified first law on the apparent horizon is equivalent to the Friedmann equation for the scalar--tensor theory with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Yumei Huang , Yungui Gong , Dicong Liang , Zhu Yi

The energy-momentum and spin tensors for a given theory can be replaced by alternative expressions that obey the same conservation laws for the energy, linear momentum, as well as angular momentum but, however, differ by the local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Sourav Dey , Wojciech Florkowski , Amaresh Jaiswal , Radoslaw Ryblewski

We take a closer and new look at the effects of tidal forces on the free fall of a quantum particle inside a spherically symmetric gravitational field. We derive the corresponding Schr\"odinger equation for the particle by starting from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-01 F. Hammad , P. Sadeghi , N. Fleury , A. Leblanc

A thermodynamic analysis of weakly nonlocal non-relativistic fluids is presented under the assumption that an additional scalar field also contributes to the dynamics. The most general evolution of this field and the constitutive relations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Mátyás Szücs , Péter Ván

The Schrodinger equation is considered with the first order time derivative changed to a Caputo fractional derivative, the time fractional Schrodinger equation. The resulting Hamiltonian is found to be non-Hermitian and non-local in time.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark Naber

Semidiurnal atmospheric thermal tides are important for terrestrial exoplanets in the habitable zone of their host stars. With solid tides, they torque these planets, thus contributing to determine their rotation states as well as their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-20 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Stéphane Mathis , Jacques Laskar

This work is concerned with our recently developed formalism of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. This formalism extends the classical irreversible thermodynamics which leads to classical thermodynamics and can not describe physical phenomena…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-06 Zaibao Yang , Wen-An Yong , Yi Zhu

We consider a chiral fermion at non-zero temperature on a circle (i.e., on a torus in the Euclidean formalism) and compute the modular Hamiltonian corresponding to a subregion of the circle. We do this by a very simple procedure based on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-18 David Blanco , Guillem Pérez-Nadal

The causality and stability of a relativistic hydrodynamic theory is shown to require a consensus between, either (i) newer degrees of freedom apart from the fundamental fluid fields, or (ii) a general hydrodynamic frame other than the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Sukanya Mitra

We propose a novel one-dimensional model that includes both shock and turbulence heating and qualify how these processes contribute to heating the corona and driving the solar wind. Compressible MHD simulations allow us to automatically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Munehito Shoda , Takaaki Yokoyama , Takeru K. Suzuki

This paper has three main aims: first, to give a pedagogical introduction to Noether's two theorems and their implications for energy conservation in general relativity, which was a central point of discussion between Hilbert, Klein,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Sebastian De Haro

There exist several well-established procedures for computing thermodynamics for a single horizon spacetime. However, for a spacetime with multi-horizon, the thermodynamics is not very clear. It is not fully understood whether there exists…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Chiranjeeb Singha

The special relativistic hydrodynamics with weak gravity is hitherto unknown in the literature. Whether such an asymmetric combination is possible was unclear. Here, the hydrodynamic equations with Poisson-type gravity considering fully…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh