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Explicit expressions for quantum fluctuations of energy in subsystems of a hot relativistic gas of spin-$1/2$ particles are derived. The results depend on the form of the energy-momentum tensor used in the calculations, which is a feature…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Arpan Das , Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Rajeev Singh

We consider the energetics and thermodynamics of spacetimes with no horizons, but endowed with a preferred timelike junction surface. They could arise as a limiting case of the gravastar and other constructions regularizing the interior of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Raymond Isichei , João Magueijo

The shear viscosity is a fundamental transport property of matter. Here we derive a general theory of the viscosity of gases based on the relativistic Langevin equation (deduced from a relativistic Lagrangian) and nonaffine linear response…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Alessio Zaccone

We show there are analogues to the Unruh temperature that can be defined for any quantum field theory and region of the space. These local temperatures are defined using relative entropy with localized excitations. We show important…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Raul Arias , David Blanco , Horacio Casini , Marina Huerta

Motivated by the comments of Goodman (2009) on our paper concerning thermal tides (Arras and Socrates 2009a), we have studied an idealized problem to understand the global response of a completely fluid gas giant planet to thermal forcing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-14 Phil Arras , Aristotle Socrates

We investigate the black hole thermodynamics in a "deformed" relativity framework where the energy-momentum dispersion law is Lorentz-violating and the Schwarzchild-like metric is momentum-dependent with a Planckian cut-off. We obtain net…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-22 G. Salesi , E. Di Grezia

Temperature dependence of the magnetization of the Haldane spin chain at finite magnetic field is analyzed systematically. Quantum Monte Carlo data indicates a clear minimum of magnetization as a function of temperature in the gapless…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yoshitaka Maeda , Chisa Hotta , Masaki Oshikawa

We analyze the partition function of the dimer model on an $\mathcal{M} \times \mathcal{N}$ triangular lattice wrapped on torus obtained by Fendley, Moessner and Sondhi [Phys. Rev. B \textbf{66}, 214513 (2002)]. From a finite-size analysis…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 N. Sh. Izmailian , Ralph Kenna

The complete set of hydrodynamic equations for a corrugated flame front is reduced to a system of coordinate-free equations at the front using the fact that vorticity effects remain relatively weak even for corrugated flames. It is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Vitaly Bychkov , Maxim Zaytsev , V'yacheslav Akkerman

In the Second Order Theories (SOT) of real relativistic fluids, the non-ideal properties of the flows are described by a new set of dynamical tensor variables. In this work we explore the non-linear dynamics of those variables in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Nahuel Mirón-Granese , Alejandra Kandus , Esteban Calzetta

This paper establishes a connection between the Hawking temperature of spacetime horizons and global topological invariants, specifically the Euler characteristic of Wick-rotated Euclidean spacetimes. This is demonstrated for both de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Jack C. M. Hughes , Fedor V. Kusmartsev

The primary objective of this thesis is to develop a consistent theoretical framework of dissipative hydrodynamics for a relativistic fluid with spin - hereafter referred to as relativistic dissipative spin hydrodynamics. In this framework,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Asaad Daher

Thermodynamics is usually formulated on the presumption that the observer has complete information about the system he/she deals with: no parasitic current, exact evaluation of the forces that drive the system. For example, the acclaimed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Matteo Polettini , Massimiliano Esposito

In arXiv:gr-qc/9504004 it was shown that the Einstein equation can be derived as a local constitutive equation for an equilibrium spacetime thermodynamics. More recently, in the attempt to extend the same approach to the case of $f(R)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 G. Chirco , S. Liberati

In this article a correspondence has been established between the out of equilibrium system dissipation and the thermodynamic field redefinition of the macroscopic variables through the momentum dependent relaxation time approximation…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Sukanya Mitra

We derive the mass-temperature relation using an improved top-hat model and a continuous formation model which takes into account the effects of the ordered angular momentum acquired through tidal-torque interaction between clusters, random…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Antonino Del Popolo , Francesco Pace , David F. Mota

We develop the finite temperature theory of p-adic string models. We find that the thermal properties of these non-local field theories can be interpreted either as contributions of standard thermal modes with energies proportional to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-08-10 Tirthabir Biswas , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Joseph I. Kapusta

We present a scattering amplitude formalism to study the tidal heating effects of nonspinning neutron stars incorporating both worldline effective field theory and relativistic stellar perturbation theory. In neutron stars, tidal heating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-09 M. V. S. Saketh , Zihan Zhou , Suprovo Ghosh , Jan Steinhoff , Debarati Chatterjee

By refining the method proposed in arXiv:2010.07660, entropy current and entropy density for a relativistic hydrostatic equilibrium system with spherical symmetry are constructed as a non-Noether conserved charge in the Einstein gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Shuichi Yokoyama

We present a general systematic formalism for describing dynamics of fluctuations in an arbitrary relativistic hydrodynamic flow, including their feedback (known as long-time hydrodynamic tails). The fluctuations are described by two-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Xin An , Gokce Basar , Mikhail Stephanov , Ho-Ung Yee