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We consider a discrete model that describes a locally regulated spatial population with mortality selection. This model was studied in parallel by Bolker and Pacala and Dieckmann, Law and Murrell. We first generalize this model by adding…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Fournier , Sylvie Meleard

Ecologists are interested in modeling the population growth of species in various ecosystems. Studying population dynamics can assist environmental managers in making better decisions for the environment. Traditionally, the sampling of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-04 Rebecca E. Atanga , Edward L. Boone , Ryad A. Ghanam , Ben Stewart-Koster

In this paper we identify the changing frequency behaviour of multinomial counts of fish species discarded by vessels in the Irish Sea. We use a Bayesian hierarchical model which captures dynamic frequency changes via a shrinkage model…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-07-24 Andrew C. Parnell , Norman Graham , Andrew L. Jackson , Mafalda Viana

Marine mammals are increasingly vulnerable to human disturbance and climate change. Their diving behavior leads to limited visual access during data collection, making studying the abundance and distribution of marine mammals challenging.…

Understanding what controls apparently random fluctuations in fish recruitment is a major challenge in fisheries science. Our current inability to anticipate recruitment failures has led to costly management actions and in some cases…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-09-07 Charles T. Perretti , Stephan B. Munch , Michael J. Fogarty , George Sugihara

In this study, a method will be developed and applied for estimating biological migration parameters of the biomass of a fishery resource by means of a decision analysis of the spatial behavior of the fleet. First, a model of discrete…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2018-12-20 Hugo Salgado , Ariel Soto-Caro

To better understand current trends of urban population growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, high-quality spatiotemporal population estimates are necessary. While the joint use of remote sensing and deep learning has achieved promising results for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Sebastian Hafner , Stefanos Georganos , Theodomir Mugiraneza , Yifang Ban

The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA catalog has been analyzed with an abundance of different population models due to theoretical uncertainty in the formation of gravitational-wave sources. To expedite model exploration, we introduce an efficient and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Matthew Mould , Noah E. Wolfe , Salvatore Vitale

The impact of climate change on populations will be contingent upon their contemporary adaptive evolution. In this study, we investigated the contemporary evolution of four populations of the cold-water kelp Laminaria digitata by analysing…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-04-23 Lauric Reynes , Louise Fouqueau , D. Aurelle , Stéphane Mauger , Christophe Destombe , Myriam Valero

The study of population dynamics originated with early sociological works but has since extended into many fields, including biology, epidemiology, evolutionary game theory, and economics. Most studies on population dynamics focus on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Noah Golowich , Elad Hazan , Zhou Lu , Dhruv Rohatgi , Y. Jennifer Sun

We consider a stochastic population model where the intrinsic or demographic noise causes cycling between states before the population eventually goes extinct. A master equation approach coupled with a WKB (Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin)…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-12-16 Garrett Nieddu , Lora Billings , Eric Forgoston

In epidemiological surveys, data missing not at random (MNAR) due to survey nonresponse may potentially lead to a bias in the risk factor estimates. We propose an approach based on Bayesian data augmentation and survival modelling to reduce…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-08-29 Juho Kopra , Juha Karvanen , Tommi Härkänen

In this work we explore the temporal dynamics of spatial heterogeneity during the process of tumorigenesis from healthy tissue. We utilize a spatial stochastic process model of mutation accumulation and clonal expansion in a structured…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-11-03 K. Storey , M. D. Ryser , K. Leder , J. Foo

Bayesian estimation is increasingly popular for performing model based inference to support policymaking. These data are often collected from surveys under informative sampling designs where subject inclusion probabilities are designed to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-13 Luis G. Leon-Novelo , Terrance D. Savitsky

The proliferation of mobile devices has led to the collection of large amounts of population data. This situation has prompted the need to utilize this rich, multidimensional data in practical applications. In response to this trend, we…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-07-18 Tomoya Wakayama , Shonosuke Sugasawa

Binned data often appears in different fields of research, and it is generated after summarizing the original data in a sequence of pairs of bins (or their midpoints) and frequencies. There may exist different reasons to only provide this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-13 Asael Fabian Martínez , Carlos Díaz-Avalos

We use a damped mass-spring model within an N-body code to simulate the tidal evolution of the spin and orbit of a self-gravitating viscoelastic spherical body moving around a point-mass perturber. The damped mass-spring model represents a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Julien Frouard , Alice C. Quillen , Michael Efroimsky , David Giannella

We present a statistical analysis of biological evolution processes. Specifically, we study the stochastic replication-mutation-death model where the population of a species may grow or shrink by birth or death, respectively, and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

We review some results on abstract linear and nonlinear population models with age and spatial structure. The results are mainly based on the assumption of maximal $L_p$-regularity of the spatial dispersion term. In particular, this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-14 Christoph Walker

In this paper, by resorting to classical methods of statistical mechanics, we build a kinetic model able to reproduce the observed statistical weight distribution of many diverse species. The kinetic description of the time variations of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-06-02 Stefano Gualandi , Giuseppe Toscani , Eleonora Vercesi
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